黑马C++ 小型案例汇总 1

28.选择结构案例-三只小猪称体重

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int a=0,b=0,c=0;
    cout<<"输入小猪ABC的体重："<<endl;
    cout<<"小猪A的体重为："<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    cout<<"小猪B的体重为："<<endl;
    cin>>b;
    cout<<"小猪C的体重为："<<endl;
    cin>>c;
    if (a>b)
    {
        if (a>c)
        {
            cout<<"小猪A最重"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
        cout<<"小猪C最重"<<endl;
        }
    }
    else
    {
      if (b<c)
        {
            cout<<"小猪C最重"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
        cout<<"小猪b最重"<<endl;
        }
    }
}

34.循环结构案例-水仙花数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{                 
    int a=100;   
    do
    {
       int b=0;
       b=a%10;
       int c=0;
       c=a/10%10;
       int d=0;
       d=a/100;
       if (b*b*b+c*c*c+d*d*d==a)
       {
        cout<<a<<endl;
       }
       a++;
    } while (a<1000);
    return 0;
}

36.循环结构案例--敲桌子

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ 
    int a=1;
    do
    {
        if (a%10==7||a/10==7||a%7==0)
        {
            cout<<"敲桌子！"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<a<<endl;
        }
        a++;
    } while (a<101);
    
    return 0;
}

38.嵌套循环案例-乘法口诀表

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j < i+1; j++)
        {
            cout<<j<<"*"<<i<<"="<<i*j<<"  ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    } 
    return 0;
}

41.一元数组案例--元素逆置

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
     int arr[]={1,3,5,2,4};
     int temp=0;
     for (int i = 0; i <(5-1)/2; i++)
     {  
        temp=arr[i];
        arr[i]=arr[5-1-i];
        arr[5-1-i]=temp;
     }
     for (int i = 0; i <5; i++)
     { 
        cout<<arr[i];
     }
     
return 0;
}

44.一维数组案例-5只小猪城体重

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int arr[]={300,205,250,310,246};
    int max=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        if (max<arr[i])
        {
            max=arr[i];
        }
    }
    cout<<"最终的小猪为："<<max<<endl;
    return 0;
}

49.二维数组案例-考试成绩统计

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int arr[3][3]=
    {
        {100,100,100},
        {90,50,100},
        {60,70,80}
    };
    string brr[]={"张三","李四","王五"};
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
         int sum=0;
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            sum+=arr[i][j];
        }
        cout<<brr[i]<<"的总成绩为："<<sum<<endl;     
    }
    
    return 0;
}

63.指针配合数组和函数案例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void upsort(int *arr,int len)
{   
    int temp=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < len-i-1; j++)
        {
            if (arr[j]>arr[j+1])
            {
                temp=arr[j];
                arr[j]=arr[j+1];
                arr[j+1]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 10-1; i++)
    {
        cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
int main(){
    int arr[]={1,2,3,4,5,7,6,9,8};
    int len=sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    upsort(arr,len);
    return 0;
    }

70.结构体案例1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<ctime>
struct student{

    string s_name;
    int s_score;
};
struct teacher
{
    string t_name;
    student s;
};
void fuzhi(teacher t[],int len){
    string nameseed="ABCDE";
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {   
         t[i].t_name=nameseed[i];
         cout<<"老师"<<t[i].t_name<<"的学生为："<<endl;
         for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
         {
            t[i].s.s_name=nameseed[j];
            t[i].s.s_score=rand()%41+60;
            cout<<"学生"<<t[i].s.s_name<<"分数为："<<t[i].s.s_score<<"  ";
         }
         cout<<endl;
    }
}
int main(){
    srand((unsigned int)time (NULL));
    teacher t[3];
    int len=sizeof(t)/sizeof(t[0]);
    fuzhi(t,len);
    return 0;
    
}

71.结构体案例2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct hero
{
  string m_name;
  int age;
};
void agesort(hero *h)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 3-1; i++)
    {
        hero temp;
        for (int j = 0; j < 3-i-1; j++)
        {
            if(h[j].age<h[j+1].age)
            {
                temp=h[j];
                h[j]=h[j+1];
                h[j+1]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        cout<<h[i].m_name<<h[i].age<<endl;
    }
}
int main(){
    hero h[3]=
    {
        {"张三",18},
        {"李四",38},
        {"王五",28}
    };
    agesort(h);
    return 0;
}

72-83 通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define max  1000
struct person
{
  string m_name;
  int m_sex;
  string  m_phone;
};
struct books
{
    person p[max];
    int m_index;
};
void addperson(books *abs)
{   string name;
    int sex=0;
    string phone;
    if(abs->m_index==max){cout<<"通讯录已满，无法添加！"<<endl;}
    else{
    cout<<"输入您要添加联系人的姓名："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    abs->p[abs->m_index].m_name=name;

    cout<<"输入您要添加联系人的性别："<<endl;
    cout<<"1是男，2是女."<<endl;
    
    while(true)
    {
        cin>>sex;
        if (sex==1||sex==2)
        {
            abs->p[abs->m_index].m_sex=sex;
            break;
        }
        else{cout<<"重新输入："<<endl;}  

    }
    abs->p[abs->m_index].m_sex=sex;
    cout<<"输入您要添加联系人的电话："<<endl;
    cin>>phone;
    abs->p[abs->m_index].m_phone=phone;
    abs->m_index++;
    cout<<"添加成功！"<<endl;
    return ;}
}
void showperson(books *abs)
{   if (abs->m_index==0)
    {
        cout<<"通讯录为空！"<<endl;
    }
    else{
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_index; i++)
    { 
    cout<<"姓名："<<abs->p[i].m_name<<"\t"
        <<"性别："<<(abs->p[i].m_sex==1?"男":"女")<<"\t"
        <<"电话："<<abs->p[i].m_phone<<endl;
    }}
    
}
void deleteperson(books *abs)
{   string name;
    cout<<"请输入您要删除的联系人姓名："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    int a=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_index; i++)
    {
        if (abs->p[i].m_name==name)
        {
            cout<<"找到此人！你确定要删除吗？"<<"\t"
                <<"1.是"<<"\t"<<"2.否"<<endl;
                int a=0;
            cin>>a;
                if (a==1)
                {
                    abs->p[i]=abs->p[i+1];
                    abs->m_index--;
                    cout<<"删除成功！"<<endl;
                }
                return ;
                a++;
        }    
    }
    if(a==0){cout<<"查无此人！"<<endl;}  
}
void showmenu(){
    cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------1.添加联系人--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------2.显示联系人--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------3.删除联系人--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------4.查找联系人--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------5.修改联系人--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------6.清空通讯录--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"------0.退出通讯录--------"<<endl;
    cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
}
void  searchperson(books *abs )
{
    cout<<"请输入您要查找联系人的姓名："<<endl;
    string name;
    cin>>name;
    int a=0;
    for (int i = 0; i <abs->m_index; i++)
    {
        if (abs->p[i].m_name==name)
        {
            cout<<"此人的信息如下："<<endl;
            cout<<"姓名："<<abs->p[i].m_name<<"\t"
                <<"性别："<<(abs->p[i].m_sex==1?"男":"女")<<"\t"
                <<"电话："<<abs->p[i].m_phone<<endl;
            a++;
        }
    }
    if(a==0){cout<<"查无此人！"<<endl; }  
}
void  reviseperson(books *abs)
{
    cout<<"请输入您要修改联系人的姓名："<<endl;
    string nama;
    int a=0;
    cin>>nama;
    int sex;
    string name;
    string phone;
    for (int i = 0; i <abs->m_index; i++)
    {
        if (abs->p[i].m_name==nama)
        {
            cout<<"姓名修改为："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    abs->p[i].m_name=name;

    cout<<"性别修改为："<<endl;
    cout<<"1是男，2是女."<<endl;
    
    while(true)
    {
        cin>>sex;
        if (sex==1||sex==2)
        {
            abs->p[i].m_sex=sex;
            break;
        }
        else{cout<<"重新输入："<<endl;} 
    }
    abs->p[i].m_sex=sex;
    cout<<"电话修改为："<<endl;
    cin>>phone;
    abs->p[i].m_phone=phone;
    cout<<"修改成功！"<<endl;
    a++; 
    break;}}
    if(a==0){cout<<"查无此人！"<<endl; } 
}
int main(){
    books abs;
    abs.m_index=0;
    int select=0;
    while (true)
    {   
        showmenu();
        cin>>select;
    switch (select)
    {
    case 1:
         addperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 2:
        showperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 3:
        deleteperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 4:
        searchperson(&abs );
        break;
    case 5:
        reviseperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 6:
        abs.m_index=0;
        cout<<"通讯录已清空！"<<endl;
        break;
    case 0:
    cout<<"欢迎下次使用！"<<endl;
    return 0;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }}
    return  0;
}

100.封装案例--设计学生类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
    public:
    void setname(string name)
    {
        m_name=name;
    }
    void setID(string ID)
    {
        m_ID=ID;
    }
    void showstudent(){
        cout<<this->m_name<<this->m_ID<<endl;
    }
    string m_name;
    string m_ID;
};
int main()
{
    student s;
    s.setID("123");
    s.setname("张三");
    s.showstudent();
    return 0;
}