Python中for循环和while循环

Python中用while语句和for语句表示循环执行某一段代码

while后面跟一个条件，或者跟一个序列（列表、元组等），序列为空则跳出循环，否则继续循环

for循环后面跟一个序列，循环次数为序列的长度

while循环可以加个else语句，跳出while的时候就执行这个else

举例

a = 3
while a > 0:
  print(a)
  a -= 1

输出：
3
2
1

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']
while shoplist:
  print(3)

输出：一直输出3，直到按ctrl+c

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']
while shoplist:
  print(3)
  shoplist = shoplist[:(len(shoplist)-1)]#每次循环都去掉最后一个元素

输出：
3
3
3
3

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']
while shoplist:
  print(3)
  shoplist = shoplist[:(len(shoplist)-1)]
else:
  print('finished')#else语句

输出：
3
3
3
3
finished

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']
for i in shoplist:
  print(i) #这里面i会被逐次赋值为shoplist里面的元素

输出：
apple
mango
carrot
banana

shoplist = ('apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana')
for i in shoplist:
  print(i)  #这里shoplist是元组，for循环也可以跟元组

输出：
apple
mango
carrot
banana