C# 将DataGridView中显示的数据导出到Excel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;//导出xls格式用HSSF
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;//导出xlsx格式用XSSF
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
namespace ExportToExcel
{
public class ExportDgvToExcel
{
#region NPOI DataGridView 导出 EXCEL
/// <summary>
/// NPOI DataGridView 导出 EXCEL
/// 03版Excel-xls最大行数是65536行,最大列数是256列
/// 07版Excel-xlsx最大行数是1048576行,最大列数是16384列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">默认保存文件名</param>
/// <param name="dgv">DataGridView</param>
/// <param name="fontname">字体名称</param>
/// <param name="fontsize">字体大小</param>
public void ExportExcel(string fileName, DataGridView dgv, string fontname, short fontsize)
{
IWorkbook workbook;
ISheet sheet;
Stopwatch sw = null;
//判断datagridview中内容是否为空
if (dgv.Rows.Count == 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("DataGridView中内容为空,请先导入数据!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
return;
}
//保存文件
string saveFileName = "";
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDialog.DefaultExt = "xls";
saveFileDialog.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls|Excel文件(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
saveFileDialog.Title = "Excel文件保存路径";
saveFileDialog.FileName = fileName;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); //MemoryStream
if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//**程序开始计时**//
sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
saveFileName = saveFileDialog.FileName;
//检测文件是否被占用
if (!CheckFiles(saveFileName))
{
MessageBox.Show("文件被占用,请关闭文件" + saveFileName);
workbook = null;
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
return;
}
}
else
{
workbook = null;
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
}
//*** 根据扩展名xls和xlsx来创建对象
string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(saveFileName).ToLower();
if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
}
else if (fileExt == ".xls")
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
else
{
workbook = null;
}
//***
//创建Sheet
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");//Sheet的名称
}
else
{
return;
}
//设置单元格样式
ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
//水平居中对齐和垂直居中对齐
cellStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
cellStyle.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
//设置字体
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontName = fontname;//字体名称
font.FontHeightInPoints = fontsize;//字号
font.Color = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Black.Index;//字体颜色
cellStyle.SetFont(font);
//添加列名
IRow headRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
headRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("时间");
headRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = cellStyle;
for (int i = 1; i < dgv.Columns.Count; i++)
{
//隐藏行列不导出
if (dgv.Columns[i].Visible == true)
{
headRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText);
headRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = cellStyle;
}
}
//根据类型写入内容
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < dgv.Rows.Count; rowNum++)
{
///跳过第一行,第一行为列名
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowNum + 1);
for (int columnNum = 1; columnNum < dgv.Columns.Count; columnNum++)
{
int columnWidth = sheet.GetColumnWidth(columnNum) / 256; //列宽
//隐藏行列不导出
if (dgv.Rows[rowNum].Visible == true && dgv.Columns[columnNum].Visible == true)
{
//防止行列超出Excel限制
if (fileExt == ".xls")
{
//03版Excel最大行数是65536行,最大列数是256列
if (rowNum > 65536)
{
MessageBox.Show("行数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
if (columnNum > 256)
{
MessageBox.Show("列数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
}
else if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
{
//07版Excel最大行数是1048576行,最大列数是16384列
if (rowNum > 1048576)
{
MessageBox.Show("行数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
if (columnNum > 16384)
{
MessageBox.Show("列数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
}
ICell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(columnNum);
if (dgv.Rows[rowNum].Cells[columnNum].Value == null)
{
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Blank);
}
else
{
cell.SetCellValue(dgv.Rows[rowNum].Cells[columnNum].Value.ToString());
}
//设置列宽
IRow currentRow;
if (sheet.GetRow(rowNum) == null)
{
currentRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowNum);
}
else
{
currentRow = sheet.GetRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.GetCell(columnNum) != null)
{
ICell currentCell = currentRow.GetCell(columnNum);
int length = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(currentCell.ToString()).Length;
if (columnWidth < length)
{
columnWidth = length + 10; //设置列宽数值
}
}
sheet.SetColumnWidth(columnNum, columnWidth * 256);
//单元格样式
dataRow.GetCell(columnNum).CellStyle = cellStyle;
}
}
}
//保存为Excel文件
workbook.Write(ms);
FileStream file = new FileStream(saveFileName, FileMode.Create);
workbook.Write(file);
file.Close();
workbook = null;
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
//**程序结束计时**//
sw.Stop();
double totalTime = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000.0;
MessageBox.Show(fileName + " 导出成功\n耗时" + totalTime + "s", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
#endregion
#region 检测文件是否被占用
/// <summary>
/// 判定文件是否打开
/// </summary>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr _lopen(string lpPathName, int iReadWrite);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
public const int OF_READWRITE = 2;
public const int OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x40;
public readonly IntPtr HFILE_ERROR = new IntPtr(-1);
/// <summary>
/// 检测文件被占用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileNames">要检测的文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool CheckFiles(string FileNames)
{
if (!File.Exists(FileNames))
{
//文件不存在
return true;
}
IntPtr vHandle = _lopen(FileNames, OF_READWRITE | OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE);
if (vHandle == HFILE_ERROR)
{
//文件被占用
return false;
}
//文件没被占用
CloseHandle(vHandle);
return true;
}
#endregion
}
}
打开已有的Excel文件 以之前的格式添加数据
/*向已有的文件中添加数据*/
public void addexcel(string fileName, DataGridView dgv, string fontname, short fontsize)
{
Form1 form1 = new Form1();
//保存文件
string saveFileName = "";
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDialog.DefaultExt = "xls";
saveFileDialog.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls|Excel文件(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
saveFileDialog.Title = "Excel文件保存路径";
saveFileDialog.FileName = fileName;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); //MemoryStream
if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(saveFileDialog.FileName.ToString(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);//读取流
POIFSFileSystem ps=new POIFSFileSystem(fs);//需using NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem;
IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ps);
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//获取工作表
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(0); //得到表头
FileStream fout = new FileStream(saveFileDialog.FileName.ToString(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);//写入流
ICell cell1 = row.CreateCell(0);
cell1.SetCellValue("测试数据");//赋值
*/
//根据类型写入内容
//设置单元格样式
ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
//水平居中对齐和垂直居中对齐
cellStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
cellStyle.VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment.Center;
//设置字体
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontName = fontname;//字体名称
font.FontHeightInPoints = fontsize;//字号
font.Color = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Black.Index;//字体颜色
cellStyle.SetFont(font);
row = sheet.CreateRow((sheet.LastRowNum + 2));//在工作表中添加2行
//根据类型写入内容
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < dgv.Rows.Count; rowNum++)
{
///跳过第一行,第一行为列名
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow((sheet.LastRowNum+1));//行
//ICell cell11 = dataRow.CreateCell(0);//位置
//cell11.SetCellValue(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime().ToString());//时间
for (int columnNum = 0; columnNum < dgv.Columns.Count; columnNum++)
{
int columnWidth = sheet.GetColumnWidth(columnNum) / 256; //列宽
//隐藏行列不导出
if (dgv.Rows[rowNum].Visible == true && dgv.Columns[columnNum].Visible == true)
{
//防止行列超出Excel限制
if (fileName == ".xls")
{
//03版Excel最大行数是65536行,最大列数是256列
if (rowNum > 65536)
{
MessageBox.Show("行数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
if (columnNum > 256)
{
MessageBox.Show("列数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
}
else if (fileName == ".xlsx")
{
//07版Excel最大行数是1048576行,最大列数是16384列
if (rowNum > 1048576)
{
MessageBox.Show("行数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
if (columnNum > 16384)
{
MessageBox.Show("列数超过Excel限制!");
return;
}
}
ICell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(columnNum);
if (dgv.Rows[rowNum].Cells[columnNum].Value == null)
{
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Blank);
}
else
{
cell.SetCellValue(dgv.Rows[rowNum].Cells[columnNum].Value.ToString());
}
//设置列宽
IRow currentRow;
if (sheet.GetRow(rowNum) == null)
{
currentRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowNum);
}
else
{
currentRow = sheet.GetRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.GetCell(columnNum) != null)
{
ICell currentCell = currentRow.GetCell(columnNum);
int length = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(currentCell.ToString()).Length;
if (columnWidth < length)
{
columnWidth = length + 10; //设置列宽数值
}
}
sheet.SetColumnWidth(columnNum, columnWidth * 256);
//单元格样式
dataRow.GetCell(columnNum).CellStyle = cellStyle;
}
}
}
fout.Flush();
workbook.Write(fout);//写入文件
workbook = null;
fout.Close();
}
}
指定路径:需要修改的地方
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); //MemoryStream
string fileExt = Path.GetExtension("F:/STM32____AD___/vs/WindowsFormsApplication3/WindowsFormsApplication3/bin/Debug/123.xls").ToLower();
FileStream file = new FileStream("F:/STM32____AD___/vs/WindowsFormsApplication3/WindowsFormsApplication3/bin/Debug/123.xls", FileMode.Create);
workbook.Write(file);
在指定文件夹中创建文件,以日期命名,存在就不新建,不存在就新建一个
public string add_flle1()
{
String path= "F:/STM32____AD___/vs/WindowsFormsApplication3/WindowsFormsApplication3/bin/Debug/";
string newPath = path+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".xls";
if (File.Exists(newPath)) //存在
{
MessageBox.Show("文件存在", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else //不存在
{
MessageBox.Show("文件不存在", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(newPath, true))
{
}
}
tbx_show.AppendText(newPath);
return newPath;
选择文件保存路径 选取文件夹
private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FolderBrowserDialog dlg = new FolderBrowserDialog();
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
MessageBox.Show(dlg.SelectedPath.ToString());
}