HttpClient post请求multipart/form-data类型 服务器接口入参为null

Java项目

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.14</version>
</dependency>

请求方法：

public static String doPostFormData(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
        // 文件流参数配置
        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(paramMap)) {
            MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
            builder.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : paramMap.entrySet()) {
                Object value = entry.getValue();
                System.err.println(entry.getKey());
                if (value instanceof File) {
                    // 文件流
                    FileBody fileBody = new FileBody((File) value, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY);
                    builder.addPart(entry.getKey(), fileBody);
                } else {
                    StringBody stringBody = new StringBody(value.toString(), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
                    builder.addPart(entry.getKey(), stringBody);
                }

            }
            HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        }

        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(120000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(120000)
                .setSocketTimeout(120000)
                .build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

        HttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        String result = null;
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
            if (responseEntity != null) {
                try {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

这个方法post请求到服务器会产生入参为 null 的情况

解决方案

删除

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

这行 Content-Type 请求头配置。之所以不用设置请求头类型是因为

MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

MultipartEntityBuilder 会自动构建请求体，不需要自己再手动设置。如果一定要自己手动设置 Content-Type 的话那就得同时把 boundary 也手动设置好，例如：

MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
builder.setBoundary("----------------" + System.currentTimeMillis());