httpclient使用HttpPost发送multipart/form-data请求:

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已于 2023-04-23 18:35:00 修改

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文章标签： java 前端 javascript

于 2023-04-20 22:42:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43505211/article/details/130277478

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最近在使用httpClient使用multipart/form-data请求,这个过程极为恶心人,一共重要的2点:

核心代码1:Boundary不要忘了设置,这个是分隔符(随机生成字符串就行),可以自己百度下.
核心代码2:ContentType记得设置,不然导致中文编码异常

public static String postHikOpenApiByForm(String urlMap,String: param) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpsClient();
        try {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //[核心代码1.1]boundary分隔符随机生成
            String boundary = UUIDGenerator.generateUUIDWithOutSlash();
            //[核心代码1.2]分割符号别忘了设置到头里面的content_type
            httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
            //[核心代码2.1]
            ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("multipart/form-data", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            
            
            MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
                //[核心代码1.3]这里别忘了设置分割符
                    .setBoundary(boundary)
                    ;
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(param)) {
                //设置请求参数
                for (String item : param.keySet()) {
                    //[核心代码2.2]这里请勿使用httpclient自带的contentType
                    builder.addTextBody(item,param.get(item).toString(),contentType);
                }
            }
            //构建请求实体
            HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int responCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            String resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            if (SUCCESS==responCode) {
                return resultStr;
            }
            log.error("请求 失败,返回错误码:{},返回体:{}", response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
            throw new BusinessException(ErrorCodeEnum.REQUEST_OPEN_API_EXCEPTION);
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (Exception el) {
                log.error("httpClient 释放异常", el);
            }
        }
    }