MySQL5.7安装过程（Liunx）

• 下载MySQL源的安装包

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

• 安装MySQL源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

• 检查MySQL源是否安装成功

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

• 安装MySQL

yum install mysql-community-server

• 启动MySQL服务

systemctl start mysqld

• 查看MySQL的启动状态

systemctl status mysqld

• 开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld 
systemctl daemon-reload

• 查看MySQL初始密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

• 登陆MySQL

mysql -uroot -p

• 修改密码（密码需要包含英文、数字、符号）

set password for root@localhost = password('123456'); 

• 允许远程登录

use mysql;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;