动态代理模式

接之前静态代理模式的例子场景

/**
 * 抽象对象角色
 */
public interface IStudent {
void doHomeworkWithPen();
void doHomeWorkWithPencil();
}

将学生抽象出来，这里重点突出写作业的能力，将写作业的过程变为2个更具体的过程。用接口和抽象类皆可

/**
 * 目标对象角色
 */
public class StudentImpl implements IStudent{

@Override
public void doHomeworkWithPen() {
System.out.println("用钢笔写作业");
}

@Override
public void doHomeWorkWithPencil() {
System.out.println("用铅笔写作业");
}

}

具体化写作业的过程

/**
 * 动态代理目标角色
 */
public class StudentInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Object obj;

public StudentInvocationHandler(Object obj) {
this.obj = obj;
}

public static Object getProxyInstance(Object object) {
Class<?> c = object.getClass();
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(c.getClassLoader(), c.getInterfaces(),
new StudentInvocationHandler(object));
}

@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("动态找人帮忙写作业");
method.invoke(obj, args);
System.out.println("动态验收作业");

return null;
}

}

不管是用是用什么笔写作业，小明都可以不用修改代理类，直接完成代写的过程

public class MainTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// IStudent student = new StudentProxy();
// student.doHomework();




StudentImpl studentImpl = new StudentImpl();

IStudent student = (IStudent) StudentInvocationHandler.getProxyInstance(studentImpl);

student.doHomeworkWithPen();

student.doHomeWorkWithPencil();

}

}

试试这次代写过程是否顺利？