自学QT之键盘事件

首先新建一个项目：为了方便，直接拷贝的书上源码，书为《QT5开发及实例（第二版）》

头文件：

#ifndef KEYEVENT_H
#define KEYEVENT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QPaintEvent>

class KeyEvent : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    KeyEvent(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~KeyEvent();
    void drawPix();
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
private:
    QPixmap *pix;
    QImage image;
    int startX;
    int startY;
    int width;
    int height;
    int step;
};

#endif // KEYEVENT_H

源代码：

#include "keyevent.h"

#include <QPainter>

KeyEvent::KeyEvent(QWidget *parent)

    : QWidget(parent)

{

    setWindowTitle(tr("键盘事件"));

    setAutoFillBackground(true);

    QPalette palette = this->palette();

    palette.setColor(QPalette::Window,Qt::white);

    setPalette(palette);

    setMinimumSize(512,256);

    setMaximumSize(512,256);

    width=size().width();

    height=size().height();

    pix = new QPixmap(width,height);

    pix->fill(Qt::white);

    image.load("../image/image.png");

    startX=100;

    startY=100;

    step=20;

    drawPix();

    resize(512,256);

}

KeyEvent::~KeyEvent()

{

}

void KeyEvent::drawPix()

{

    pix->fill(Qt::white);

    QPainter *painter = new QPainter;

    QPen pen(Qt::DotLine);

    for(int i=step;i<width;i=i+step)

    {

        painter->begin(pix);

        painter->setPen(pen);

        painter->drawLine(QPoint(i,0),QPoint(i,height));

        painter->end();

    }

    for(int j=step;j<height;j=j+step)

    {

        painter->begin(pix);

        painter->setPen(pen);

        painter->drawLine(QPoint(0,j),QPoint(width,j));

        painter->end();

    }

    painter->begin(pix);

    painter->drawImage(QPoint(startX,startY),image);

    painter->end();

}

void KeyEvent::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)

{

    if(event->modifiers()==Qt::ControlModifier)

    {

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Left)

        {

            startX=(startX-1<0)?startX:startX-1;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Right)

        {

            startX=(startX+1+image.width()>width)?startX:startX+1;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Up)

        {

            startY=(startY-1<0)?startY:startY-1;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Down)

        {

            startY=(startY+1+image.height()>height)?startY:startY+1;

        }

    }

    else

    {

        startX=startX-startX%step;

        startY=startY-startY%step;

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Left)

        {

            startX=(startX-step<0)?startX:startX-step;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Right)

        {

            startX=(startX+step+image.width()>width)?startX:startX+step;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Up)

        {

            startY=(startY-step<0)?startY:startY-step;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Down)

        {

            startY=(startY+step+image.height()>height)?startY:startY+step;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Home)

        {

            startX=0;

            startY=0;

        }

        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_End)

        {

            startX=width-image.width();

            startY=height-image.height();

        }

    }

    drawPix();

    update();

}

void KeyEvent::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)

{

    QPainter painter;

    painter.begin(this);

    painter.drawPixmap(QPoint(0,0),*pix);

    painter.end();

}

运行图：