JDBC简单示例

构建JDBC程序操作数据库包括6个步骤：
1. 引入相关jar包（包括mysql等的驱动包）
2. 注册JDBC驱动
3. 通过DriverManager打开连接
4. 执行SQL操作
5. 从SQL操作结果集中提取数据
6. 清理环境，也就是关闭连接

下面是简单的示例

package jdbc.mysql;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestJDBC {
    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://url:3306/mysql";

    //Database credentials
    static final String USERNAME = "root";
    static final String PASSWORD = "123456";

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try{
            //Register JDBC Driver
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

            //Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);

            //Execute a query
            System.out.println("Creating statement...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "select id, name from test1";
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            //Extract data from result set
            while(rs.next()){
                //Retrive by column name
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                System.out.println("ID: " + id);
                System.out.println("NAME: " + name);
            }

            //Clean-up environment
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        }catch(SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //finally block used to close resource
            try{
                if(stmt != null){
                    stmt.close();
                }
            }catch(SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try{
                if(conn != null){
                    conn.close();
                }
            }catch(SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("--------END--------");
    }
}