单例模式与线程安全



package com.thinkgem.jeesite.test;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


 */
public class SingletonTest {
    // 饿汉式
    /*
    private static SingletonTest instance = new SingletonTest();
    
    private SingletonTest(){
        
    }
    
    public static SingletonTest getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
    */
    
    // 懒汉式,并发问题
    /*
    private static SingletonTest instance= null;
    
    private SingletonTest(){
        
    }
    
    public static SingletonTest getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new SingletonTest();
        }
        
        return instance;
    }
    */
    
    // 懒汉式,解决并发问题,双重检查加锁
    /*private static SingletonTest instance= null;
    
    private SingletonTest(){
        
    }
    
    public static SingletonTest getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (SingletonTest.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new SingletonTest();
                }
            }
        }
        
        return instance;
    }
    */
    
    // 懒汉式,解决指令集重排序问题
    /*
    private static volatile SingletonTest instance= null;
    
    private SingletonTest(){
        
    }
    
    public static SingletonTest getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (SingletonTest.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new SingletonTest();
                }
            }
        }
        
        return instance;
    }
    */
    
    public static class singletonHoder{
        private static SingletonTest singleton = new SingletonTest();
    }
    
    private static final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1000);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                    try {
                        countDownLatch.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //SingletonTest instance2 = SingletonTest.getInstance();
                    SingletonTest singleton = singletonHoder.singleton;
                    
                    System.out.println(singleton);
                }
            }).start();;
        }
    }
}

 

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