第四部分 GDI+绘图

1.GDI画图的核心是Graphics类。创建该对象有3种方法。
第一：在窗体或控件的Paint事件中创建，将其作为PaintEventArgs的一部分。
        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
        }
第二：调用控件或窗体的CreateGraphics方法以获取对Graphics对象的引用，该对象表示控件或窗体的绘图画面。如果在已存在的窗体或控件上绘图，应该使用此方法。
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g;
            g = this.CreateGraphics();
        }
第三：由从Image继承的任何对象创建Graphics对象，此方法在需要更改已存在的图像时十分有用。
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Bitmap mbit = new Bitmap(@"C:/Is.bmp");
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(mbit);
        }
2.Pen类主要用于绘制线条，Brush类用于填充几何图形。后者由三种，一一介绍：
第一：SolidBrush类定义单色画笔，用于填充图形形状。
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics ghs = this.CreateGraphics(); //创建Graphics对象 Brush mybs = new SolidBrush(Color.Red); //使用SolidBrush类创建一个Brush对象 Rectangle rt = new Rectangle(10, 10, 100, 100); //绘制一个矩形 ghs.FillRectangle(mybs, rt); //用Brush填充Rectangle }
第二：HatchBrush位于System.Drawing.Drawing2D命名空间下，提供了一种特定样式的图形，用来制作填满整个封闭区域的绘图效果。下面的代码画了5个长条图示：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics ghs = this.CreateGraphics(); //创建Graphics对象 for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) //使用for循环 { HatchStyle hs = (HatchStyle)(5 + i); //设置HatchStyle值 HatchBrush hb = new HatchBrush(hs, Color.White); //实例化HatchBrush类 Rectangle rtl = new Rectangle(10, 50 * i, 50 * i, 50); //根据i值绘制矩形 ghs.FillRectangle(hb, rtl); //填充矩形 } }
第三：LinerGradientBrush提供了一种渐变色彩的特效，填满图形的内部区域。
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //实例化两个Point类 Point p1 = new Point(100, 100); Point p2 = new Point(150, 150); //实例化LinerGradientBrush类，设置其使用黑色和白色进行渐变 LinearGradientBrush lgb = new LinearGradientBrush(p1, p2, Color.Black, Color.White); Graphics ghs = this.CreateGraphics(); //实例化Graphics类 //设置WrapMode属性指示该LinearGradientBrush的环绕模式 lgb.WrapMode = WrapMode.TileFlipX; ghs.FillRectangle(lgb, 15, 15, 150, 150); //填充绘制矩形 }

3.绘制直线：
两种画直线的方法：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3); Point point1 = new Point(10, 50); Point point2 = new Point(100, 50); Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics(); g.DrawLine(blackPen, point1, point2); } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3); graphics.DrawLine(myPen, 150, 30, 150, 100); }
4.绘制矩形：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 8); graphics.DrawRectangle(myPen, 10, 10, 150, 100); }
5.绘制椭圆：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3); graphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 100, 50, 100, 50); }
6.绘制圆弧
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics ghs = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3); Rectangle myRectangle = new Rectangle(70, 20, 100, 60); ghs.DrawArc(myPen, myRectangle, 210, 120); }
7.绘制扇形
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics ghs = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen mypen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3); ghs.DrawPie(mypen, 50, 50, 120, 100, 210, 120); }
8.绘制多边形
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Graphics ghs = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3); Point point1 = new Point(80, 20); Point point2 = new Point(40, 50); Point point3 = new Point(80, 80); Point point4 = new Point(160, 80); Point point5 = new Point(200, 50); Point point6 = new Point(160, 20); Point[] myPoints ={ point1, point2, point3, point4, point5, point6 }; ghs.DrawPolygon(myPen, myPoints); }