PackageManager

android有很多服务管理类，如ActivityManager，PowerManager，AudioManager，RingtoneManager，AlarmManager，KeyguardManager，NotificationManager，SearchManager等等。

PackageMagager的功能：

安装卸载程序

搞版本该功能函数已经被废了。

查询application相关信息(包括application、activity、service、receive、provide、permission等及他们的属性)

List<ResolveInfo> queryBroadcastReceivers(Intent intent, int flags);

List<ProviderInfo> queryContentProviders(String processName, int uid, int flags);

List<InstrumentationInfo> queryInstrumentation(String targetPackage, int flags);

List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentActivities(Intent intent, int flags);

List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentActivityOptions(ComponentName caller, Intent[] specifics, Intent intent, int flags);

List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentContentProviders(Intent intent, int flags);

List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentServices(Intent intent, int flags);

List<PermissionInfo> queryPermissionsByGroup(String group, int flags);

查询已安装应用

List<ApplicationInfo> getInstalledApplications(int falgs);

List<PackageInfo> getInstalledPackages(int falgs);

还有好多其他函数好多啊。

Launcher中allapps里面的图标可以用以下代码找出来：

PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);

intent.addCategory(Intent.GATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MATCH);

Collections.sort(resolveInfos, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(pm)); //排个序

for(ResolveInfo reInfo : resolveInfos){

//想怎么处理就怎么处理

reInfo.LoadLabel(pm); //Label用来显示

reInfo.LoadIcon(pm); //Icon用来显示

reInfo.activityInfo.packageName;

reInfo.activityInfo.name; //上面包名+这个是类名用于启动程序

}

PackageInfo中的字段与manifest标签一一对应关系如下：

<manifest 

  package=""  ==> public String packageName;

  android:versionCode=""  ==>  public int versionCode;

  android:versionName=""  ==>  public String versionName;

  android:sharedUserId=""  ==>  public String sharedUserId; 

  android:sharedUserLabel=""  ==>  public int sharedUserLabel;(为什么ID是String类型，Label是Int类型？)

>

  <application>  ==> public ApplicationInfo applicationInfo;

    <activity></activity>  ==> public ActivityInfo[] activities;

    <receivers></receivers>  ==> public ActivityInfo[] receivers;

    <services></services>  ==> public ServiceInfo[] services;

    <provider></provider>  ==> public ProviderInfo[] providers;

  </application>

  <instrumentation></instrumentation>  ==> public InstrumentationInfo[] instrumentation;

  <permission></permission> ==> public PermissionInfo[] permissions;

  <uses-permission></uses-permission>  ==> public String[] requestedPermissions;

  <uses-configuration></uses-configuration>  ==> public ConfigurationInfo[] configPreferences;

</manifest>

到此结束，下面还有几个PackageInfo中的字段不在manifest中的：

public long firstInstallTime;(第一次安装时间)

public long lastUpdateTime;(最后一次更新时间)

public int[] gids;(kernel group-IDs)

public PeatureInfo[] reqFeatures;

public Signature[] signatures;