netsh 命令
- netsh 是一个针对网络配置shell
refs
- Network Shell (Netsh) | Microsoft Docs
- netsh commands | How does netsh work? [+examples] - IONOS
- Manage WiFi connection in Windows 10 with PowerShell | 4sysops
- How to disable WiFi using CMD or Powershell in Windows 10 (thewindowsclub.com)
- windows - How do I display a list of Wi-Fi connections using netsh - Super User
获取netsh帮助
PS D:\repos\scripts> netsh help
The following commands are available:
Commands in this context:
? - Displays a list of commands.
add - Adds a configuration entry to a list of entries.
advfirewall - Changes to the `netsh advfirewall' context.
branchcache - Changes to the `netsh branchcache' context.
...
winhttp - Changes to the `netsh winhttp' context.
winsock - Changes to the `netsh winsock' context.
wlan - Changes to the `netsh wlan' context.
The following sub-contexts are available:
advfirewall branchcache bridge dhcpclient dnsclient firewall http interface ipsec lan mbn namespace netio p2p ras rpc trace wcn wfp winhttp winsock wlan
To view help for a command, type the command, followed by a space, and then
type ?.
对比Cisco packet tracer CLI
相同点(类似)
- netsh 模式和cisco packet tracer 中的CLI的操作有些类似
- 比如基于上下文提供不同的可用命令
- 获取帮助的方式
不同
- netsh 似乎不支持命令补齐
- netsh 但是还是可以在不发生歧义的情况,只输入单词的前几个字符
使用netsh
-
PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> netsh netsh>? The following commands are available: Commands in this context: .. - Goes up one context level. ? - Displays a list of commands. abort - Discards changes made while in offline mode. add - Adds a configuration entry to a list of entries. advfirewall - Changes to the `netsh advfirewall' context. alias - Adds an alias. branchcache - Changes to the `netsh branchcache' context. bridge - Changes to the `netsh bridge' context. bye - Exits the program. ... The following sub-contexts are available: advfirewall branchcache bridge dhcpclient dnsclient firewall http interface ipsec lan mbn namespace netio nlm p2p ras rpc trace wcn wfp winhttp winsock wlan To view help for a command, type the command, followed by a space, and then type ?.
netsh wlan
-
进入
wlan模式(配置环境context) -
netsh>wlan netsh wlan>? The following commands are available: Commands inherited from the netsh context: .. - Goes up one context level. abort - Discards changes made while in offline mode. add - Adds a configuration entry to a list of entries. advfirewall - Changes to the `netsh advfirewall' context. alias - Adds an alias. ... Commands in this context: ? - Displays a list of commands. add - Adds a configuration entry to a table. connect - Connects to a wireless network. ... start - Start hosted network. stop - Stop hosted network. To view help for a command, type the command, followed by a space, and then type ?.
show(展示当前命令的可有命令)
检查/扫描当前wifi信号🎈
How can I display the other wireless connections?
不适合用来扫描可用信号的命令
- command
netsh wlan show profilesthrough command prompt shows list of all the all Wi-Fi available at that time to which my computer can connect.
The above command shows only those connections which have profiles.
- They are connections you have previously connected to and have saved configurations.
- It will always show your current connection (if you are using wireless).
- These connections may not be available from your current location.
正确命令:netsh wlan show networks
- To list all available connections you need to use a different
netshcommand:
netsh wlan show networks
-
These connections are available at your current location.
-
You must be disconnected from all wireless networks before running this command.
-
Example output (names have been obscured):
f:\test>netsh wlan show networks
Interface name : Wireless Network Connection
There are 22 networks currently visible.
SSID 1 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 2 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 3 : XXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 4 : BTOpenzoneXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : Open
Encryption : None
...
How can I display the other wireless connections?
command
netsh wlan show profilesthrough command prompt shows list of all the all Wi-Fi available at that time to which my computer can connect.
The above command shows only those connections which have profiles.
- They are connections you have previously connected to and have saved configurations.
- It will always show your current connection (if you are using wireless).
- These connections may not be available from your current location.
To list all available connections you need to use a different netsh command:
netsh wlan show networks
- These connections are available at your current location.
- You must be disconnected from all wireless networks before running this command.
输出wifi列表🎈
-
可能会出现乱码(中文字符)
-
不是实时的,新的信号刚刚进入,可能要等待5s左右才可以扫描到
- 总之，这种方法并不可靠！
-
必须断开所有wifi后再执行该命令,否则只返回当前已连接的wifi
-
function wifi_list { Write-Output 'list the current wifi signals...' Write-Output 'if there is only one item returned,please disconnect current wifi!🎈' netsh wlan show networks } -
Example output (names have been obscured):
f:\test>netsh wlan show networks
Interface name : Wireless Network Connection
There are 22 networks currently visible.
SSID 1 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 2 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 3 : XXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 4 : BTOpenzoneXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : Open
Encryption : None
...
检查/过滤指定wifi是否存在
PS D:\repos\scripts> wifi_list|sls "11T"
SSID 8 : Redmi Note 11T Pro4
深度刷新/重检查周围wifi列表🎈
-
🎈🎈🎈使用管理员方式代开cmd/powershell
-
原理是重启网卡
-
先禁用WLAN网卡
-
再启用网卡
-
-
netsh interface set interface name="wLAN" admin=disable-
根据具体情况,也可能是
netsh interface set interface name="wi-fi" admin=disable -
可以通过:
netsh wlan show interfaces-
PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> netsh wlan show interfaces|sls Name Name : Wi-Fi -
常见的Name取值为:
wi-fi(无线路由器)wlan(比如手机热点)- 下面的脚本已经为你处理好了,所以不需要你自己查看了
-
检查无线网卡信息获取Name字段的值来获取
-
大小写应该不区分
-
-
强力刷新当前wifi
function isAdministratorPrivilege
{
if (!([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Groups -contains 'S-1-5-32-544'))
{
# Write-Output '🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈warning!🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈'
# Write-Output '🤣current powershell run without administrator privilege!;请手动打开管理模式的terminal.'
return $false
}
# Write-Output '😁current environment is @administrator privilege!'
#write 会影响返回值!
return $true
}
function wifiList_forceByDisconnect_SudoFirst
{
<#
.synopsis
务必使用管理员权限运行,否则结果依然不可靠!!!
#>
if ($(isAdministratorPrivilege) -eq $False)
{
Write-Output '🤣Ops!please try anagin by @Administrator privilege'
return $False
}
else
{
Write-Output '😁the current environment is @Administrator privilege'
}
Write-Output 'get the current working NIC informations...'
# netsh wlan show interfaces | Select-String Name
$Name = (netsh wlan show interfaces | Select-String Name).ToString() -replace '(Name.*):(.*)', '$2'; $Name = $Name.Trim()
Write-Output "the Name=$Name"
Write-Output '正在关闭无线网卡(disabling the wlan interface...'
netsh interface set interface name=$Name admin=disable
Write-Output 'waiting for the enable operation complete...'
#需要等待几秒,以便网卡关闭顺利执行(相对耗时,根据自己的情况来调整)
# Start-Sleep(3)
# countdown_timer
Write-Output 'try to enable the interface again ...'
#重新启动WLAN网卡
netsh interface set interface name=$Name admin=enable
Write-Output 'waiting for the enable operation complete...'
Start-Sleep(0.5)
Write-Output 'list the current wifi signals...'
# netsh wlan show networks
netsh wlan show networks | Select-String ssid
Write-Output 'the current connected network is:'
netsh wlan show interfaces | Select-String ^\s*ssid
ping www.baidu.com | Select-Object -First 6
}
调用示例
-
PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> wifiList_forceByDisconnect_SudoFirst 😁the current environment is @Administrator privilege get the current working NIC informations... the Name=Wi-Fi 正在关闭无线网卡(disabling the wlan interface... waiting for the enable operation complete... try to enable the interface again ... waiting for the enable operation complete... list the current wifi signals... SSID 1 : ChinaNet-95y1520598 SSID 2 : ChinaNet-sNRv SSID 3 : FAST_0770 SSID 4 : CMCC-user the current connected network is: SSID : ChinaNet-95y15xxxx
命令行连接wifi🎈
- 常用wifi的连接通过可以考虑使用CLI进行
powershell函数连接指定wifi
- 首次连接需要wifi输入密码
function connectWlan
{
param(
$ssid = "WifiNameByYou"
)
Write-Output "try connecting to wifi ssid:$ssid"
netsh wlan connect name=$ssid
}
断开当前wifi
- 某些时候我们要重新扫描可用wifi,或者其他原因,可以尝试先断开当前wifi
netsh wlan disconnect
重新连接到指定wifi
- 下面的函数尝试断开当前的wifi,并重新连接到指定的wifi
function wifi_wlan_reconnect_to {
param(
$ssid = 'YourFavoriteWifiName'
)
Write-Output 'try disconnect current wifi🎈...'
netsh wlan disconnect
Write-Output "try connect to $ssid"
netsh wlan connect name=$ssid
}
- 连接示例:
PS D:\repos\scripts> wifi_wlan_reconnect_to "Redmi Note 11T Pro"
try disconnect current wifi🎈...
Disconnection request was completed successfully for interface "WLAN".
try connect to Redmi Note 11T Pro
Connection request was completed successfully.
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