python

1 图片转灰度或者黑白

参考

from PIL import Image
col = Image.open("cat-tied-icon.png")
gray = col.convert('L')
gray.save(‘result_grey.png’)

bw = gray.point(lambda x: 0 if x<128 else 255, '1')
bw.save("result_bw.png")

2 PIL读取图片，更改尺寸

from PIL import Image
test = Image.open('4.jpg')
gray_image = test.convert('L') # 'L'表示灰度图像，'1'表示二值图像，
new_image = test.resize((28,28))

图形模式详情

resize是PIL是自带的更改尺寸函数，但会造成图片的变形

def letterbox_image(image, size):
    '''resize image with unchanged aspect ratio using padding'''
    iw, ih = image.size
    w, h = size
    scale = min(w/iw, h/ih)
    nw = int(iw*scale)
    nh = int(ih*scale)

    image = image.resize((nw,nh), Image.BICUBIC)
    #Image.new生成新的图片，彩色图片mode='RGB',灰色图片mode='L'
    new_image = Image.new('L', size, 128)
    new_image.paste(image, ((w-nw)//2, (h-nh)//2))
    return new_image

3 读取图片，变更shape,相互转换

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
test = Image.open('test.jpg')
atrr = np.array(test)
#atrr = atrr/255 #归一化

#变更shape有多种方式，如下
atrr_3d = np.expand_dims(atrr, axis=0)
#atrr_