http之头域

Cache-Control头域

max-age:

The “max-age” request directive indicates that the client is unwilling to accept a response whose age is greater than the specified number of seconds. Unless the max-stale request directive is also present, the client is not willing to accept a stale response.

表示在max-age时间内的回复被认为是“新鲜”的回复。
除非设置了max-stale，那么”不新鲜”的回复客户端将不予接受。

max-stale:

The “max-stale” request directive indicates that the client is willing to accept a response that has exceeded its freshness lifetime. If max-stale is assigned a value, then the client is willing to accept a response that has exceeded its freshness lifetime by no more than the specified number of seconds.

stale 腐败，不新鲜，过期。设置了max-stale，即使是”不新鲜”的回复只要不超过max-stale时间值，那么客户端还是会接受。