MySql内网链接慢问题

MySql内网链接慢解决方法

链接虚拟机centos网络正常，ssh shell网络通畅，但是mysql链接延迟很高。
排除了网络问题，问题应该在mysql服务本身，所以检查mysql配置是否有dns检查。
sudo vim /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]下增加：

[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve 

skip-name-resolve: 禁止mysqld服务检查dns服务，但是对mysql.user|db表的host字段设置有影响，只能设置ip，设置域名将无效。
skip-networking: 不允许通过tcp/ip链接到mysqld服务。

关于mysql的dns解释：

How MySQL uses DNS

When a new thread connects to mysqld, mysqld will spawn a new thread to handle the request. This thread will first check if the hostname is in the hostname cache. If not the thread will call gethostbyaddr_r() and gethostbyname_r() to resolve the hostname.

If the operating system doesn’t support the above thread-safe calls, the thread will lock a mutex and call gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname() instead. Note that in this case no other thread can resolve other hostnames that is not in the hostname cache until the first thread is ready.

You can disable DNS host lookup by starting mysqld with –skip-name-resolve. In this case you can however only use IP names in the MySQL privilege tables.

If you have a very slow DNS and many hosts, you can get more performance by either disabling DNS lookop with –skip-name-resolve or by increasing the HOST_CACHE_SIZE define (default: 128) and recompile mysqld.

You can disable the hostname cache with –skip-host-cache. You can clear the hostname cache with FLUSH HOSTS or mysqladmin flush-hosts.

If you don’t want to allow connections over TCP/IP, you can do this by starting mysqld with –skip-networking.