数据结构C++

定义结构

struct Peoples
{
   string name;
   string sex;
   int age;
} people;

访问成员

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
//定义一个books的数据结构
struct Peoples{
    string name;
    string sex;
    int age;
};
int main( )
{
    Peoples people1;

    people1.name="张三";
    people1.sex="男";
    people1.age=23;
    cout<<"姓名为："<<people1.subject<<endl;
    cout<<"性别为："<<people1.title<<endl;
    cout<<"年龄为："<<people.book_id<<endl;
   return 0;
}

数据结构作为函数参数

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
//声明一个函数
void printPeople(struct Peoples people);
//定义一个books的数据结构
struct Peoples{
    string name;
    string sex;
    int age;
};
int main( )
{
    Peoples people1;

    people1.name="张三";
    people1.sex="男";
    people1.age=23;
    printPeople(people1);
   return 0;
}
void printPeople(struct Peoples people){
    cout<<"姓名为："<<people.name<<endl;
    cout<<"性别为："<<people.sex<<endl;
    cout<<"年龄为："<<people.age<<endl;
}

指向结构的指针

形式：struct Peoples *struct_pointer;
使用&运算符查找结构变量的地址。
使用->运算符访问结构的成员。
实例：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
 
using namespace std;
void printPeople( struct Peoples *people);
 
struct Peoples
{
   string name;
   string sex;
   int age;
};
 
int main( )
{
    Peoples people;
    people.name="张三";
    people.sex="男";
    people.age=23;
    printPeople( &people );
    return 0;
}
// 该函数以结构指针作为参数
void printPeople( struct Peoples *people )
{
   cout << "姓名  : " << people->name<<endl;
   cout << "性别 : " << people->sex<<endl;
   cout << "年龄 : " << people->age<<endl;
}

typedef关键字

 typedef struct Peoples
{
    string name;
    string sex;
    int age;
}Peoples;

typedef关键字可以用来定义非结构类型：typedef long int *pint32； pint32 x,y,z;x，y，z都是指向长整型long int 的指针。