getApplicationContext()、getBaseContext()、getContext()

• [View.getContext()][1]: Returns the context the view is currently running in. Usually the currently active Activity.

• [Activity.getApplicationContext()][2]: Returns the context for the entire application (the process all the Activities are running inside
  of). Use this instead of the current Activity context if you need a
  context tied to the lifecycle of the entire application, not just the
  current Activity.

• [ContextWrapper.getBaseContext()][3]: If you need access to a Context from within another context, you use a ContextWrapper. The Context referred to from inside that ContextWrapper is accessed via getBaseContext().
  getContext():是Activity 、Service所对应的Context.随着Activity 、Service创建而创建，销毁而销毁，在该Activity 、Service中可以用this代替,在匿名类中使用XXXXActivity.this代替。
  getApplicationContext():时Application所对应的Context.贯穿于与整个应用程序生命周期。
  getBaseContext():是指在别的Context中访问该类的Context时使用，一般不建议使用。