VCNL4040传感器

前言

VCNL4040是由上海的威世半导体(Vishay)研发生产的传感器。具有红外线发射器、I2C 接口和中断功能的完全集成的接近和环境光传感器。

主要用来检测环境光和距离。
也就是常见的ALS和PS
ALS(Ambient Light Sensor)环境光传感器,比如自然光和灯光。
PS (Proximity Sensor)距离传感器,就是红外反射测距原理。

通信协议

常用IIC协议,读写寄存器。
在这里插入图片描述

寄存器描述

源代码

不给

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VCNL4040 integrates a proximity sensor (PS), ambient light sensor (ALS), and a high power IRED into one small package. It incorporates photodiodes, amplifiers, and analog to digital converting circuits into a single chip by CMOS process. The 16-bit high resolution ALS offers excellent sensing capabilities with sufficient selections to fulfill most applications whether dark or high transparency lens design. High and low interrupt thresholds can be programmed for both ALS and PS, allowing the component to use a minimal amount of the microcontrollers resources. The proximity sensor features an intelligent cancellation scheme, so that cross talk phenomenon is eliminated effectively. To accelerate the PS response time, smart persistence prevents the misjudgment of proximity sensing but also keeps a fast response time. In active force mode, a single measurement can be requested, allowing another good approach for more design flexibility to fulfill different kinds of applications with more power saving. The patented Filtron TM technology achieves ambient light spectral sensitivity closest to real human eye response and offers the best background light cancellation capability (including sunlight) without utilizing the microcontrollers’ resources. VCNL4040 provides an excellent temperature compensation capability for keeping output stable under various temperature configurations. ALS and PS functions are easily set via the simple command format of I 2 C (SMBus compatible) interface protocol. Operating voltage ranges from 2.5 V to 3.6 V. VCNL4040 is packaged in a lead (Pb)-free 8-pin molding package, which offers the best market-proven reliability quality.

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