写了个shell脚本自由切换openjdk7和openjdk8

1、脚本演示

xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ 
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ switch_jdk.sh
0
usage:
switch_jdk.sh java_version(7 or 8)
---------------------------------------------------
Now is at:
openjdk version "1.8.0_111"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-8u111-b14-3~12.04-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)
javac 1.8.0_111
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ 
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ 
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ switch_jdk.sh 7
switch to java 7...
spawn sudo update-alternatives --config java
[sudo] password for xcz: 


There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).


  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1069      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1051      manual mode
* 2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1069      manual mode


Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
spawn sudo update-alternatives --config javac
[sudo] password for xcz: 


There are 2 choices for the alternative javac (providing /usr/bin/javac).


  Selection    Path                                         Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac   1069      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac   1051      manual mode
* 2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac   1069      manual mode


Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
1
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac to provide /usr/bin/javac (javac) in manual mode.
---------------------------------------------------
Now is at:
java version "1.7.0_91"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.3) (7u91-2.6.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.91-b01, mixed mode)
javac 1.7.0_91
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ 
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ 
xcz@xcz-OptiPlex-3020:~$ 

2、需要用到下面2个脚本完成

脚本1：/home/xcz/bin/update-alternatives-exp.sh

#!/usr/bin/expect

set VERSION [lindex $argv 0]
set PASSWORD "123456"

spawn sudo update-alternatives --config java
expect {
	"assword" {
		send "$PASSWORD\n"
		send_user "\n"
		exp_continue
	}
	"selection number" {
		send "$VERSION\n"
		send_user "$VERSION\n"
	}
}

spawn sudo update-alternatives --config javac
expect {
	"assword" {
		send "$PASSWORD\n"
		send_user "\n"
		exp_continue
	}
	"selection number" {
		send "$VERSION\n"
		send_user "$VERSION\n"
	}
}
interact

脚本2：/home/xcz/bin/switch_jdk.sh

#!/bin/bash

if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
	echo $#
	echo "usage:"
	echo "	switch_jdk.sh java_version(7 or 8)"
	echo "---------------------------------------------------"
	echo "Now is at:"
	java -version
	javac -version
	exit
fi

if [ $1 = "version" ]
then
	java -version
	javac -version
	exit
fi

if [ $1 = "7" ]
then
	echo "switch to java 7..."
	/home/xcz/bin/update-alternatives-exp.sh 1
elif [ $1 = "8" ]
then
	echo "switch to java 8..."
	/home/xcz/bin/update-alternatives-exp.sh 2
else
	echo "Warning: not found java version $1"
	exit
fi
echo "---------------------------------------------------"
echo "Now is at:"
java -version
javac -version