Django - 实⽤URL模式列表

技巧部分是正则表达式。我准备了⼀个最常⽤的URL patterns的列表。当你需要⼀个特定的URL时你可以参考这个列表：

1.主键自增字段：Regex: (?P<pk>\d+)

url(r'^questions/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.question_details, name='question_details'),

URL	捕获
/questions/1/	{'pk': '1'}
/questions/23/	{'pk': '23'}
/questions/102/	{'pk': '102'}

2.Slug字段：Regex: (?P<slug>[-\w]+)

url(r'^posts/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', views.post, name='post'),

URL	捕获
/posts/0/	{'slug': '0'}
/posts/hello-world/	{'slug': 'hello-world'}
/posts/-hello-world_/	{'slug': '-hello-world_'}

3.有主键的Slug字段：Regex: (?P<slug>[-\w]+)-(?P<pk>\d+)

url(r'^blog/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)-(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.blog_post, name='blog_post'),

URL	捕获
/blog/hello-world-159/	{'slug': 'hello-world', 'pk': '159'}
/blog/a-0/	{'slug': 'a', 'pk': '0'}

4.Django⽤户名：Regex: (?P<username>[\w.@+-]+)

url(r'^profile/(?P<username>[\w.@+-]+)/$', views.user_profile),

URL	捕获
/profile/xuedinge/	{'username': xuedinge}
/profile/xuedinge.fs/	'username': xuedinge.fs}
/profile/@xuedinge/	'username': @xuedinge}

5.Year：Regex: (?P<year>[0-9]{4})

url(r'^articles/(?P<year>[0-9]{4})/$', views.year_archive),

URL	捕获
/articles/2019/	{'year': '2019'}
/articles/9999/	{'year': 9999}

6.Year/Month：Regex: (?P<year>[0-9]{4})/(?P<month>[0-9]{2})

url(r'^articles/(?P<year>[0-9]{4})/(?P<month>[0-9]{2})/$', views.month_archive),

URL	捕获
/articles/2019/01/	{'year': '2019', 'month': '01'}
/articles/2019/12/	{'year': '2019', 'month': '12'}

具体更多有关正则表达式的匹配细节见链接：List of Useful URL Patterns