asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
{
char * command_line;
extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; //这两个变量为地址指针,指向内核启动参数处理相关结构体段在内存中的位置(虚拟地址)。 声明传入参数的外部参数对于ARM平台,位于 include\asm-generic\vmlinux.lds.h
/*
* Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
* lockdep hash:
*/
lockdep_init(); //初始化内核依赖的关系表,初始化hash表
smp_setup_processor_id(); //获取当前CPU,单处理器为空
debug_objects_early_init(); //对调试对象进行早期的初始化,其实就是HASH锁和静态对象池进行初始化
/*
* Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
*/
boot_init_stack_canary(); //初始化栈canary值
canary值的是用于防止栈溢出攻击的堆栈的保护字 。
cgroup_init_early(); //1.cgroup: 它的全称为control group.即一组进程的行为控制. 2.该函数主要是做数据结构和其中链表的初始化
local_irq_disable(); //关闭系统总中断(底层调用汇编指令)
early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
/*
* Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
* enable them
*/
boot_cpu_init(); //激活当前CPU(在内核全局变量中将当前CPU的状态设为激活状态)
page_address_init(); //高端内存相关,未定义高端内存的话为空函数
pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
setup_arch(&command_line); //完成内存映像的初始化,其中command_line是从bootloader中传下来的
mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm); //初始化CPU屏蔽字
setup_command_line(command_line);
setup_nr_cpu_ids();
setup_per_cpu_areas();
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); //建立系统内存页区(zone)链表
page_alloc_init(); //内存页初始化
pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
parse_early_param(); // 解析早期格式的内核参数
/*函数对Linux启动命令行参数进行在分析和处理,
当不能够识别前面的命令时,所调用的函数。*/
parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
__stop___param - __start___param,
-1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
jump_label_init();
/*
* These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
* kmem_cache_init()
*/
setup_log_buf(0);
/*初始化hash表,以便于从进程的PID获得对应的进程描述指针,按照开发办上的物理内存初始化pid hash表
*/
pidhash_init();
vfs_caches_init_early(); //建立节点哈希表和数据缓冲哈希表
sort_main_extable(); //对异常处理函数进行排序
trap_init(); //初始化硬件中断
mm_init(); // 建立了内核的内存分配器
/*
* Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
* timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
* time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
*/
sched_init(); //初始化调度
/*
* Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
* fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
*/
preempt_disable(); //禁止调度
/*先检查中断是否已经打开,若打开,输出信息后则关闭中断。 */
if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
local_irq_disable();
idr_init_cache(); //创建缓冲区
rcu_init(); //互斥访问机制
tick_nohz_init();
context_tracking_init();
radix_tree_init();
/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
early_irq_init();
init_IRQ(); //中断向量初始化
tick_init();
init_timers(); //定时器初始化
hrtimers_init(); //高精度时钟初始化
softirq_init(); //软中断初始化
timekeeping_init(); // 初始化资源和普通计时器
time_init();
sched_clock_postinit();
perf_event_init();
profile_init(); // 对内核的一个性能测试工具profile进行初始化.
call_function_init();
WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
local_irq_enable(); //使能中断
kmem_cache_init_late(); //kmem_cache_init_late的目的就在于完善slab分配器的缓存机制.
/*
* HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
* we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
* this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
*/
console_init(); //初始化控制台以显示printk的内容
if (panic_later)
panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
panic_param);
lockdep_info(); // 如果定义了CONFIG_LOCKDEP宏,那么就打印锁依赖信息,否则什么也不做
/*
* Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
* to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
* too:
*/
locking_selftest();
根据课上老师要求对这一段源代码注释,有兴趣的童鞋可参考http://blog.csdn.net/qing_ping/article/details/17351017,讲得特别详细!!
{
char * command_line;
extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; //这两个变量为地址指针,指向内核启动参数处理相关结构体段在内存中的位置(虚拟地址)。 声明传入参数的外部参数对于ARM平台,位于 include\asm-generic\vmlinux.lds.h
/*
* Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
* lockdep hash:
*/
lockdep_init(); //初始化内核依赖的关系表,初始化hash表
smp_setup_processor_id(); //获取当前CPU,单处理器为空
debug_objects_early_init(); //对调试对象进行早期的初始化,其实就是HASH锁和静态对象池进行初始化
/*
* Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
*/
boot_init_stack_canary(); //初始化栈canary值
canary值的是用于防止栈溢出攻击的堆栈的保护字 。
cgroup_init_early(); //1.cgroup: 它的全称为control group.即一组进程的行为控制. 2.该函数主要是做数据结构和其中链表的初始化
local_irq_disable(); //关闭系统总中断(底层调用汇编指令)
early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
/*
* Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
* enable them
*/
boot_cpu_init(); //激活当前CPU(在内核全局变量中将当前CPU的状态设为激活状态)
page_address_init(); //高端内存相关,未定义高端内存的话为空函数
pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
setup_arch(&command_line); //完成内存映像的初始化,其中command_line是从bootloader中传下来的
mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm); //初始化CPU屏蔽字
setup_command_line(command_line);
setup_nr_cpu_ids();
setup_per_cpu_areas();
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); //建立系统内存页区(zone)链表
page_alloc_init(); //内存页初始化
pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
parse_early_param(); // 解析早期格式的内核参数
/*函数对Linux启动命令行参数进行在分析和处理,
当不能够识别前面的命令时,所调用的函数。*/
parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
__stop___param - __start___param,
-1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
jump_label_init();
/*
* These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
* kmem_cache_init()
*/
setup_log_buf(0);
/*初始化hash表,以便于从进程的PID获得对应的进程描述指针,按照开发办上的物理内存初始化pid hash表
*/
pidhash_init();
vfs_caches_init_early(); //建立节点哈希表和数据缓冲哈希表
sort_main_extable(); //对异常处理函数进行排序
trap_init(); //初始化硬件中断
mm_init(); // 建立了内核的内存分配器
/*
* Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
* timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
* time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
*/
sched_init(); //初始化调度
/*
* Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
* fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
*/
preempt_disable(); //禁止调度
/*先检查中断是否已经打开,若打开,输出信息后则关闭中断。 */
if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
local_irq_disable();
idr_init_cache(); //创建缓冲区
rcu_init(); //互斥访问机制
tick_nohz_init();
context_tracking_init();
radix_tree_init();
/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
early_irq_init();
init_IRQ(); //中断向量初始化
tick_init();
init_timers(); //定时器初始化
hrtimers_init(); //高精度时钟初始化
softirq_init(); //软中断初始化
timekeeping_init(); // 初始化资源和普通计时器
time_init();
sched_clock_postinit();
perf_event_init();
profile_init(); // 对内核的一个性能测试工具profile进行初始化.
call_function_init();
WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
local_irq_enable(); //使能中断
kmem_cache_init_late(); //kmem_cache_init_late的目的就在于完善slab分配器的缓存机制.
/*
* HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
* we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
* this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
*/
console_init(); //初始化控制台以显示printk的内容
if (panic_later)
panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
panic_param);
lockdep_info(); // 如果定义了CONFIG_LOCKDEP宏,那么就打印锁依赖信息,否则什么也不做
/*
* Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
* to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
* too:
*/
locking_selftest();
根据课上老师要求对这一段源代码注释,有兴趣的童鞋可参考http://blog.csdn.net/qing_ping/article/details/17351017,讲得特别详细!!