target --action设计模式,以及delegate设计模式

一.target --action设计模式

1 .创建视图控制器,在视图控制器.m文件中,创建CustomView (UIView的子类)的对象

CustomView *blueView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake( 20 , 180 , 280 , 100 )];

     blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

     [blueView addTarget:self action: @selector (changeLocat:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

     [self.view addSubview:blueView];

     [blueView release];

 

2 .在CustomView.h文件中定义方法

- ( void )addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents;(这个方法和UIButton类中相似)

3 .在CustomView.m文件中,

@interface CustomView ()

{

     id _target;

     SEL _action;

     UIControlEvents _controlEvents;

}

@end

@implementation CustomView

 

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

     self = [ super initWithFrame:frame];

     if (self) {

         // Initialization code

     }

     return self;

}

- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     当当前视图接收到触摸事件之后,交由target去处理

     if ( UIControlEventTouchDown==_controlEvents) {

           [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self];

     }

}

- ( void )touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     if (UIControlEventTouchUpInside ==_controlEvents) {

           [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self];

     }

}

- ( void )touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

 

}

为当前视图指定当前视图接收到响应事件之后,有target来通过action方法进行响应

- ( void )addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents

{

     //用实例变量存储外界传入的参数,方便在其他方法中使用

     _target = target;

     _action = action;

     _controlEvents = controlEvents;

}

 

 

 

4 .在视图控制器的.m文件中,实现调用的方法

- ( void )changeSupColor:(CustomView *)view

{

     view.superview.backgroundColor = [UIColor random];

}

 

二.delegate设计模式

1 .代理设计模式的思想:对于当前视图对象,只负责接收触摸事件,当触摸事件发生之后,通知代理做相应处理,代理如何处理,视图不关心.

2 .创建视图控制,在其.m文件中,定义TouchView(UIView的子类)类的对象

TouchView *redView = [[TouchView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake( 20 , 100 , 280 , 100 )];

     redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

     [self.view addSubview:redView];

     redView.tag = 100 ;

     //为视图指定代理

     redView.delegate = self;

     [redView release];

 

3 .在TouchView .h文件,定义协议以及方法和属性

@class TouchView;

@protocol TouchViewDelegate <nsobject>

//协议中存在四个方法,对应触摸四个时机 ,当视图对象接收到不同的触摸事件之后,通过协议中的方法通知代理对象.

@optional

- ( void )touchViewTouchesBegan:(TouchView *)touchView;

- ( void )touchViewTouchesMoved:(TouchView *)touchView;

- ( void )touchViewTouchesEnded:(TouchView *)touchView;

- ( void )touchViewTouchesCancelled:(TouchView *)touchView;

@end

@interface TouchView : UIView

@property (nonatomic , assign) id<touchviewdelegate> delegate;

@end

 

4 .在TouchView .m文件

代理设计模式的思想:对于当前视图对象,只负责接收触摸事件,当触摸事件发生之后,通知代理做相应处理,代理如何处理,视图不关心.

( 1 ).- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     //原理:

     //如果代理实现了对应的协议中的方法,就让代理调用方法,如果没有实现,就不要调用了

     //判断代理是否实现了对应的方法,(判断一个对象是否实现了某个特定的方)

     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector: @selector (touchViewTouchesBegan:)]) {

         //触摸开始时,通知代理做相应操作

         [self.delegate touchViewTouchesBegan:self];

     }

     

}

( 2 ).- ( void )touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector: @selector (touchViewTouchesEnded:)]) {

         //触摸结束时,通知代理做相应操作

         [self.delegate touchViewTouchesEnded:self];

     }   

}

( 3 ).-( void )touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector: @selector (touchViewTouchesMoved:)]) {

         //触摸移动时,通知代理做相应操作

         [self.delegate touchViewTouchesMoved:self];

     }

}

 

( 4 ).- ( void )touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector: @selector (touchViewTouchesCancelled:)]) {

         //触摸取消时,通知代理做相应操作

         [self.delegate touchViewTouchesCancelled:self];

     }  

}

 

5 .在视图控制器的.m文件中,实现方法.</touchviewdelegate></nsobject>