闲着无聊,看了一下android源码,看到sweep效果挺好玩的,于是来跟大家分享一下,在源码里面稍作修改,为了方便大家理解,加了一些注释,也算是自己学习一下了,下面是具体的实现。
一:MainActivity类,主要是实现的图片绘制,从创建变换矩阵Matrix,根据坐标点和颜色值实现图片的绘制SweepGradient,为了能够显示出动画效果,设置setRotate。
package com.example.sweepdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.SweepGradient;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class MainActivity extends GraphicsActivity {
static int width;
static int height;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 获取屏幕的高度和宽度
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
setContentView(new SampleView(this));
}
private static class SampleView extends View {
private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
private float mRotate;
// 创建变换矩阵
private Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();
private Shader mShader;
private boolean mDoTiming;
public SampleView(Context context) {
super(context);
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
float x = width / 2;
float y = height / 2;
// x 渲染中心x点坐标, y渲染中心y点坐标,
// colors 围绕中心渲染的颜色数组,至少要有两种颜色值.
// positions相对位置的颜色数组,可为null, 若为null,可为null,颜色沿渐变线均匀分布
mShader = new SweepGradient(x, y, new int[] { Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Color.YELLOW }, null);
mPaint.setShader(mShader);
// 设置抗锯齿效果
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Paint paint = mPaint;
float x = width / 2;
float y = height / 2;
// 画布背景的颜色
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
// 以x,y为中心店作为旋转中心,旋转mRotate°
mMatrix.setRotate(mRotate, x, y);
// 对遮罩效果进行变换处理
mShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);
// 根据坐标的移动实现旋转效果,此处是以3个度数为标准进行旋转
mRotate += 3;
if (mRotate >= 360) {
mRotate = 0;
}
// invalidate()函数的主要作用是请求View树进行重绘
// 注:requestLayout()和requestFocus()函数也会引起视图重绘(未测试)
invalidate();
if (mDoTiming) {
// 取系统当前时间
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 150, paint);
}
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - now;
android.util.Log.d("skia", "sweep ms = " + (now / 20.));
System.out.println("sweep ms = " + (now / 20.));
} else {
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 150, paint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_D:
mPaint.setDither(!mPaint.isDither());
invalidate();
return true;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_T:
mDoTiming = !mDoTiming;
invalidate();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.SweepGradient;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class MainActivity extends GraphicsActivity {
static int width;
static int height;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 获取屏幕的高度和宽度
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
setContentView(new SampleView(this));
}
private static class SampleView extends View {
private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
private float mRotate;
// 创建变换矩阵
private Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();
private Shader mShader;
private boolean mDoTiming;
public SampleView(Context context) {
super(context);
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
float x = width / 2;
float y = height / 2;
// x 渲染中心x点坐标, y渲染中心y点坐标,
// colors 围绕中心渲染的颜色数组,至少要有两种颜色值.
// positions相对位置的颜色数组,可为null, 若为null,可为null,颜色沿渐变线均匀分布
mShader = new SweepGradient(x, y, new int[] { Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Color.YELLOW }, null);
mPaint.setShader(mShader);
// 设置抗锯齿效果
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Paint paint = mPaint;
float x = width / 2;
float y = height / 2;
// 画布背景的颜色
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
// 以x,y为中心店作为旋转中心,旋转mRotate°
mMatrix.setRotate(mRotate, x, y);
// 对遮罩效果进行变换处理
mShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);
// 根据坐标的移动实现旋转效果,此处是以3个度数为标准进行旋转
mRotate += 3;
if (mRotate >= 360) {
mRotate = 0;
}
// invalidate()函数的主要作用是请求View树进行重绘
// 注:requestLayout()和requestFocus()函数也会引起视图重绘(未测试)
invalidate();
if (mDoTiming) {
// 取系统当前时间
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 150, paint);
}
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - now;
android.util.Log.d("skia", "sweep ms = " + (now / 20.));
System.out.println("sweep ms = " + (now / 20.));
} else {
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 150, paint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_D:
mPaint.setDither(!mPaint.isDither());
invalidate();
return true;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_T:
mDoTiming = !mDoTiming;
invalidate();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
}
二:GraphicsActivity类,展示绘制图片
package com.example.sweepdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class GraphicsActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
public void setContentView(View view) {
if (false) { // set to true to test Picture
ViewGroup vg = new PictureLayout(this);
vg.addView(view);
view = vg;
}
super.setContentView(view);
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class GraphicsActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
public void setContentView(View view) {
if (false) { // set to true to test Picture
ViewGroup vg = new PictureLayout(this);
vg.addView(view);
view = vg;
}
super.setContentView(view);
}
}
三:PictureLayout类,图片的具体实现过程,包括图片的属性设置
package com.example.sweepdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Picture;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
public class PictureLayout extends ViewGroup {
private final Picture mPicture = new Picture();
public PictureLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public PictureLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, index);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, LayoutParams params) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, params);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index, LayoutParams params) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, index, params);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int count = getChildCount();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
maxWidth += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
maxHeight += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
Drawable drawable = getBackground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec), resolveSize(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec));
}
private void drawPict(Canvas canvas, int x, int y, int w, int h, float sx, float sy) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(x, y);
canvas.clipRect(0, 0, w, h);
canvas.scale(0.5f, 0.5f);
canvas.scale(sx, sy, w, h);
canvas.drawPicture(mPicture);
canvas.restore();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(mPicture.beginRecording(getWidth(), getHeight()));
mPicture.endRecording();
int x = getWidth() / 2;
int y = getHeight() / 2;
if (false) {
canvas.drawPicture(mPicture);
} else {
drawPict(canvas, 0, 0, x, y, 1, 1);
drawPict(canvas, x, 0, x, y, -1, 1);
drawPict(canvas, 0, y, x, y, 1, -1);
drawPict(canvas, x, y, x, y, -1, -1);
}
}
@Override
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(int[] location, Rect dirty) {
location[0] = getLeft();
location[1] = getTop();
dirty.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
return getParent();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int count = super.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
final int childTop = getPaddingTop();
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth(),
childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Picture;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
public class PictureLayout extends ViewGroup {
private final Picture mPicture = new Picture();
public PictureLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public PictureLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, index);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, LayoutParams params) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, params);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index, LayoutParams params) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, index, params);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int count = getChildCount();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
maxWidth += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
maxHeight += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
Drawable drawable = getBackground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec), resolveSize(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec));
}
private void drawPict(Canvas canvas, int x, int y, int w, int h, float sx, float sy) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(x, y);
canvas.clipRect(0, 0, w, h);
canvas.scale(0.5f, 0.5f);
canvas.scale(sx, sy, w, h);
canvas.drawPicture(mPicture);
canvas.restore();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(mPicture.beginRecording(getWidth(), getHeight()));
mPicture.endRecording();
int x = getWidth() / 2;
int y = getHeight() / 2;
if (false) {
canvas.drawPicture(mPicture);
} else {
drawPict(canvas, 0, 0, x, y, 1, 1);
drawPict(canvas, x, 0, x, y, -1, 1);
drawPict(canvas, 0, y, x, y, 1, -1);
drawPict(canvas, x, y, x, y, -1, -1);
}
}
@Override
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(int[] location, Rect dirty) {
location[0] = getLeft();
location[1] = getTop();
dirty.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
return getParent();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int count = super.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
final int childTop = getPaddingTop();
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth(),
childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
}
}