数据类型的范围

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-23 02:52:01 发布

xuezhimeng2010

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-23 02:52:01 发布

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分类专栏： C & C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuezhimeng2010/article/details/8658462

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看下面四段程序：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
short a = 0x8000;
short b = 0x7fff;
short c = a+b;
cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = -1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
unsigned short a = 0x8000;
unsigned short b = 0x7fff;
unsigned short c = a+b;
cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = 65535

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
unsigned short a = 0x0001;
unsigned short b = 0x7fff;
unsigned short c = a+b;
cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = 32768

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
short a = 0x0001;
short b = 0x7fff;
short c = a+b;
cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = -32768

根据以上几段程序的输出结果比较可以知道，有符号和无符号的数据类型的取值范围，以及越界后的加减法的运算结果。