数据类型的范围

看下面四段程序：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        short a = 0x8000;
        short b = 0x7fff;
        short c = a+b;
        cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
        return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = -1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        unsigned short a = 0x8000;
        unsigned short b = 0x7fff;
        unsigned short c = a+b;
        cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
        return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = 65535

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        unsigned short a = 0x0001;
        unsigned short b = 0x7fff;
        unsigned short c = a+b;
        cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
        return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = 32768

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        short a = 0x0001;
        short b = 0x7fff;
        short c = a+b;
        cout << "c = " << c <<endl;
        return 0;
}

输出结果为：

c = -32768

根据以上几段程序的输出结果比较可以知道，有符号和无符号的数据类型的取值范围，以及越界后的加减法的运算结果。