第18章 多线程编程(4)

18.5.2 斐波那契、阶乘和累加和

import threading
from time import ctime, sleep

loops = [4, 2]

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.func = func
        self.args = args
        self.name = name
    
    def run(self):
        apply(self.func, self.args)
    
def loop(nloop, nsec):
    print 'start loop ', nloop, ' at: ', ctime()
    sleep(nsec)
    print 'loop ', nloop, ' done at: ', ctime()

def main():
    print 'starting at: ', ctime()
    threads = []
    nloops = range(len(loops))
    
    for i in nloops:
        theThread = MyThread(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__)
        threads.append(theThread)
    
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].start()
    
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].join()
        
    print 'all DONE at: ', ctime()

main()

继承Threading.Thread类，重写Thread的run函数，在子类的__init__中调用基类的__init__函数

import threading

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.func = func
        self.args = args
        self.name = name
    
    def run(self):
        self.res = apply(self.func, self.args)
        
    def getResult(self):
        return self.res

也可以给子类加上一个getResult()函数用以返回函数的运行结果。

18.5.3 threading模块中的其他函数

activeCount() 当前活动的线程对象的数量

currentThread() 返回当前线程对象

enumerate() 返回当前活动线程的列表