解决Ubuntu 16.0.4在VMware下unknown mirror 及分辨率调为1920*1080

环境

Ubuntu 16.0.4   
VMware® Workstation 12 Pro

出现场景

打开vmware下的Ubuntu不能全屏。不能修改分辨率。

报错示例

解决办法

打开terminal，

输入命令：$cvt 1920 1080


leo@leo-virtual-machine:~$ cvt 1920 1080
# 1920x1080 59.96 Hz (CVT 2.07M9) hsync: 67.16 kHz; pclk: 173.00 MHz
Modeline "1920x1080_60.00"  173.00  1920 2048 2248 2576  1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync

再输入命令:$xrandr


$xrandr
leo@leo-virtual-machine:~$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 1 x 1, current 800 x 600, maximum 16384 x 16384
Virtual1 connected primary 800x600+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
   800x600       60.00*+  60.32  
   2560x1600     59.99  
   1920x1440     60.00  
   1856x1392     60.00  
   1792x1344     60.00  
   1920x1200     59.88  
   1600x1200     60.00  
   1680x1050     59.95  
   1400x1050     59.98  
   1280x1024     60.02  
   1440x900      59.89  
   1280x960      60.00  
   1360x768      60.02  
   1280x800      59.81  
   1152x864      75.00  
   1280x768      59.87  
   1024x768      60.00  
   640x480       59.94  
Virtual2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual3 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual4 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual5 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual6 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual7 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual8 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

注意：第一行参数由cvt 1920 1080命令来获得；第二行中的Virual为显示器名称，由xrandr命令来获得。

leo@leo-virtual-machine:~$ sudo xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
[sudo] password for leo:


leo@leo-virtual-machine:~$ sudo xrandr --addmode Virtual1 "1920x1080_60.00"
leo@leo-virtual-machine:~$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 1 x 1, current 800 x 600, maximum 16384 x 16384
Virtual1 connected primary 800x600+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
   800x600       60.00*+  60.32  
   2560x1600     59.99  
   1920x1440     60.00  
   1856x1392     60.00  
   1792x1344     60.00  
   1920x1200     59.88  
   1600x1200     60.00  
   1680x1050     59.95  
   1400x1050     59.98  
   1280x1024     60.02  
   1440x900      59.89  
   1280x960      60.00  
   1360x768      60.02  
   1280x800      59.81  
   1152x864      75.00  
   1280x768      59.87  
   1024x768      60.00  
   640x480       59.94  
   1920x1080_60.00  59.96  
Virtual2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual3 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual4 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual5 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual6 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual7 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual8 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis

切换到刚才所加的1920的分辨率
xrandr -s 1920x1080_60.00


$sudo vi /etc/profile

或者（sudo gedit /etc/profile [用gedit编辑器打开来编辑profile文件]）。

进入编辑模式后，在最后添加如下命令：
xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
xrandr --addmode Virtual1 "1920x1080_60.00"

问题解决。

（完）