一、说明
本文实验环境:
- TF2.0
- ubuntu16.04
- python3.6
- LabelImg
- pandas
二、准备图片
为了简单起见,我下载的Kaggle猫狗大战图片。
将图片分成2个文件夹存放,分别为images/test,images/train
我这里只放了少量图片,实际使用中需要准备大量的图片。
三、软件设置
1. 下载labelImage软件
https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg/releases
四、软件使用
打开labelImg,选择OpenDir,指向自己的Images文件夹
选择Create RectBox手工标注
- 操作时,LabelImg可能只能画正方形。可以按alt键切换成长方形。但标注一个后,后面的就可以自动支持长方形标注了。
- 标注后,可以右键选择Edit RectBox修改
- 使用alt可以标注多个目标
- 标注后,在弹出的标签里输入或选择标签
标注好一个后,点击Save-Save,FileName后面手工加上.xml扩展名(可能这个版本的bug,文件名里带.的保存时会被移除)
常用快捷键
- ctrl + s 保存
- ctrl + d 复制标签和矩形框
- 空格 标记当前图片已标记
- w 创建一个矩形
- d 下一张图片
- a 上一张图片
标注生成示例:
五、把生成的xml汇总到.csv中
使用下面的脚本
import os
import glob
import pandas as pd
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
path = '/home/admin1/testpython/models/research/object_detection/images/test'
target = 'test.csv'
os.chdir(path)
def xml_to_csv(path):
xml_list = []
for xml_file in glob.glob(path + '/*.xml'):
tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
root = tree.getroot()
for member in root.findall('object'):
value = (root.find('filename').text,
int(root.find('size')[0].text),
int(root.find('size')[1].text),
member[0].text,
int(member[4][0].text),
int(member[4][1].text),
int(member[4][2].text),
int(member[4][3].text)
)
xml_list.append(value)
column_name = ['filename', 'width', 'height', 'class', 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax']
xml_df = pd.DataFrame(xml_list, columns=column_name)
return xml_df
def main():
image_path = path
xml_df = xml_to_csv(image_path)
xml_df.to_csv(target, index=None)
print('Successfully converted xml to csv.')
main()
生成示例:
filename,width,height,class,xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax
dog.12450.jpg,276,397,dog,50,34,242,392
dog.12451.jpg,373,500,dog,14,10,372,488
cat.12409.jpg,500,424,cat,18,30,426,418
cat.12412.jpg,499,334,cat,135,8,353,332
dog.12456.jpg,499,435,dog,36,19,456,435
cat.12415.jpg,500,419,cat,44,23,500,409
cat.12413.jpg,499,375,cat,144,140,273,287
cat.12413.jpg,499,375,cat,237,83,329,147
dog.12459.jpg,249,199,dog,31,1,232,199
cat.12407.jpg,362,499,cat,5,11,358,488
cat.12408.jpg,500,438,cat,12,23,473,401
cat.12414.jpg,500,374,cat,19,55,481,265
cat.12411.jpg,398,299,cat,35,2,390,269
cat.12416.jpg,387,500,cat,14,19,343,478
cat.12410.jpg,341,499,cat,24,2,292,482
dog.12458.jpg,185,339,dog,22,1,180,330
dog.12455.jpg,469,453,dog,57,28,423,451
dog.12457.jpg,500,442,dog,49,7,471,431
dog.12453.jpg,432,419,dog,73,44,361,417
dog.12452.jpg,500,367,dog,19,14,470,346
dog.12454.jpg,304,270,dog,105,5,213,144
dog.12454.jpg,304,270,dog,51,101,266,258
六、从csv创建tfrecord格式
脚本:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Usage:
# From tensorflow/models/
# Create train data:
python3 generate_tfrecord.py --csv_input=test/test.csv --output_path=train.record
# Create test data:
python3 generate_tfrecord.py --csv_input=train/train.csv --output_path=test.record
"""
import os
import io
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
from PIL import Image
from object_detection.utils import dataset_util
from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
os.chdir('/home/admin1/testpython/models/research/object_detection/images')
flags = tf.app.flags
flags.DEFINE_string('csv_input', '', 'Path to the CSV input')
flags.DEFINE_string('output_path', '', 'Path to output TFRecord')
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
def class_text_to_int(row_label):
if row_label == 'dog': # 改为自己的分类
return 1
elif row_label=='cat':
return 0
else:
return None
def split(df, group):
data = namedtuple('data', ['filename', 'object'])
gb = df.groupby(group)
return [data(filename, gb.get_group(x)) for filename, x in zip(gb.groups.keys(), gb.groups)]
def create_tf_example(group, path):
with tf.gfile.GFile(os.path.join(path, '{}'.format(group.filename)), 'rb') as fid:
encoded_jpg = fid.read()
encoded_jpg_io = io.BytesIO(encoded_jpg)
image = Image.open(encoded_jpg_io)
width, height = image.size
filename = group.filename.encode('utf8')
image_format = b'jpg'
xmins = []
xmaxs = []
ymins = []
ymaxs = []
classes_text = []
classes = []
for index, row in group.object.iterrows():
xmins.append(row['xmin'] / width)
xmaxs.append(row['xmax'] / width)
ymins.append(row['ymin'] / height)
ymaxs.append(row['ymax'] / height)
classes_text.append(row['class'].encode('utf8'))
classes.append(class_text_to_int(row['class']))
tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
'image/height': dataset_util.int64_feature(height),
'image/width': dataset_util.int64_feature(width),
'image/filename': dataset_util.bytes_feature(filename),
'image/source_id': dataset_util.bytes_feature(filename),
'image/encoded': dataset_util.bytes_feature(encoded_jpg),
'image/format': dataset_util.bytes_feature(image_format),
'image/object/bbox/xmin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmins),
'image/object/bbox/xmax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmaxs),
'image/object/bbox/ymin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymins),
'image/object/bbox/ymax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymaxs),
'image/object/class/text': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(classes_text),
'image/object/class/label': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(classes),
}))
return tf_example
def main(_):
writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(FLAGS.output_path)
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'test') # 可以打印出path看看值对不对
examples = pd.read_csv(FLAGS.csv_input)
grouped = split(examples, 'filename')
for group in grouped:
tf_example = create_tf_example(group, path)
print(tf_example.SerializeToString())
writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
writer.close()
output_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), FLAGS.output_path)
print('Successfully created the TFRecords: {}'.format(output_path))
if __name__ == '__main__':
tf.app.run()
要点:
- 32行 class_text_to_int要将自己分类都用数值转换,需要手工调整程序
运行结果: