控制布局

布局文件main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	android:id="@+id/linear">
	<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello"
		android:id="@+id/tv" />
	<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"
		android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:id="@+id/subLinear">
		<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello"
			android:id="@+id/subTv" android:layout_weight="2"/>
		<Button android:layout_width="match_parent"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello"
			android:id="@+id/btn" android:layout_weight="1"/>
	</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

使用布局的几种方式：

Resources res = getResources();
Context con = getApplicationContext();

1，直接通过resourceID引用xml文件中的布局

setContentView(R.layout.main);

2，使用LayoutInflater从布局文件中映射过来

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(con);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) view;
setContentView(layout);

上面第二行代码里的resourceID，只能是布局文件名对应的ID，不能是在资源文件中通过android:id设置的ID

3，用代码创建

//new out linear
LinearLayout outLinear = new LinearLayout(con);
outLinear.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

//add tv to out linear
LinearLayout.LayoutParams tvParam = (android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams) new LayoutParams(
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

TextView tv = new TextView(con);
tv.setText(res.getString(R.string.hello));
outLinear.addView(tv, tvParam);


//new inner linear
LinearLayout innerLinear = new LinearLayout(con);
innerLinear.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

//add tv to inner linear
LinearLayout.LayoutParams subTvParam = (android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams) new LayoutParams(
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 
		0.1f);
TextView subTv = new TextView(con);
subTv.setText(res.getString(R.string.hello));
innerLinear.addView(subTv, subTvParam);

//add btn to inner linear
LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParam = (android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams) new LayoutParams(
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 
		0.9f);
Button btn = new Button(con);
btn.setText(res.getString(R.string.hello));
innerLinear.addView(btn, btnParam);

//add inner linear to out linear
LinearLayout.LayoutParams innerLinearParam = (android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams) new LayoutParams(
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
outLinear.addView(innerLinear, innerLinearParam);

setContentView(outLinear);

用代码创建时注意以下几个地方：
1，如果要设置线性布局中各个子view的weight属性，最好把各个子view的width(这里是横向的，如果是竖向的，应该就对应height了)设置成match_parent或fill_parent，如果是wrap_content，则最终的显示比例可能跟设置的weight不一样
2，weight越大，显示所占比例越小