mpi编程入门之helloworld

1. mpi简介

2. hello world

3. 计算矩阵和

4. 参考资料

1. mpi简介

mpi=(Message Passing Interface)目前一种比较著名的应用于并行环境的消息传递标准。mpich为实现mpi接口开源框架。

2. hello world

#include "mpi.h"
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc,  char* argv[])
{
	int rank;
	int size;
	MPI_Init(0,0);
	MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
	MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
	
	std::cout<<"Hello world from process "<<rank<<" of "<<size<<std::endl;

	MPI_Finalize();

	return 0;
}

编译： mpicxx -o test_mpi test_mpi.cpp

执行：mpirun -n 2 ./test_mpi

3. 计算矩阵和

#include "mpi.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
	int rank;
	int size;
	MPI_Status Status;
	MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
	MPI_Comm_ran