python中的异常

1，空的except语句将会捕捉所有的异常，可以用sys模块中取出异常名和异常的值

2，raw_input()读文件到末尾时，会引发EOFError异常，这种异常不是错误

3，finally只做清楚工作，不做异常处理

异常处理的例子：

myException="Error"


def raise1():
   raise myException, "hello"

def raise2():
   raise myException

def tryer(func):
   try:
      func()
   except myException,extraInfo:
      import  sys
      print sys.exc_type
      print "got this:",extraInfo

执行的例子：

from exc import *

tryer(raise1)
tryer(raise2)

报错：TypeError: exceptions must be old-style classes or derived from BaseException, not str

原因：In Python 2.5 and below, your code would work, as then it was allowed to raise strings as exceptions. This was a very bad decision, and so removed in 2.6.

改写后的例子：

class myException(Exception):
   pass

def raise1():
   raise myException, "hello"

def raise2():
   raise myException

def tryer(func):
   try:
      func()
   except myException,extraInfo:
      import  sys
      print sys.exc_type
      print "got this:",extraInfo

让自己编写的异常类全部继承于Exception顶级异常类就行了