网络安全学习--路由器学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 00:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 00:00:00 发布
阅读量1.4k 收藏 1
点赞数 1
分类专栏： 网络安全 文章标签： 网络安全
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuwenpeng/article/details/121848060
版权
本文详细介绍了路由器的配置过程，包括配置IP地址、接口状态，以及如何使用直连、静态和浮动路由策略进行路径选择。通过实例演示了如何在Router0、1和2上配置IP并设置路由条目，展示了路由表的管理和路由策略的实施效果。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成
路由

跨越从源主机到目标主机的一个互联网络来转发数据包的过程，即路由器为IP包选择路径的过程
路由器根据路由表做路径选择

路由表
  • 直连网段
    配置IP地址，端口UP
  • 非直连网段

管理距离值（A值）:值越小，优先级越高
C(direct connection)直连路径：0
S(Static)静态路由：1
默认路由：S*
浮动路由：

简单的路由配置

实验文件下载
在这里插入图片描述

# Router1路由器需要添加NM-2FE2W模块，添加时要先关闭电源
#------------------------配置三台路由器的IP，并启动-----
#--------------配置Route0
#进入特权模式
Router>enable
#进入全局模式
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
#关闭路由器自动解析功能
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
#修改路由器名称
Router(config)#hostname R1
#配置R1路由器f0/0接口IP
R1(config)#interface f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip addr 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
#配置R1路由器的f0/1接口IP
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface f0/1
R1(config-if)#ip addr 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#do show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol 
FastEthernet0/0        10.1.1.254      YES manual up                    up 
FastEthernet0/1        20.1.1.1        YES manual up                    down 
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
#--------------配置Route0
#--------------配置Route1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#interface f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip addr 50.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip addr 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#exit	
R2(config)#interface f1/0
R2(config-if)#ip addr 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#do show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol 
FastEthernet0/0        20.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up 
FastEthernet0/1        50.1.1.254      YES manual up                    up 
FastEthernet1/0        30.1.1.1        YES manual up                    down 
FastEthernet1/1        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down 
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
#--------------配置Route1
#--------------配置Route2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip addr 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface f0/1
R3(config-if)#ip addr 40.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#do show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol 
FastEthernet0/0        30.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up 
FastEthernet0/1        40.1.1.254      YES manual up                    up 
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
#--------------配置Route2
#------------------------配置三台路由器的IP，并启动-----
#查看路由器路径表
R2(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       20.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L       30.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     50.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       50.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L       50.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
#----------------------配置路由条目
#--------R1配置路由条目
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.1.1.2
R1(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 20.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       10.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L       20.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 20.1.1.2
#--------R1配置路由条目
#--------R2配置路由条目
R2(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.1
R2(config)#ip route 40.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 30.1.1.2
R2(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       10.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 20.1.1.1
     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       20.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L       30.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       40.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 30.1.1.2
     50.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       50.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L       50.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
#--------R2配置路由条目
#--------R3配置路由条目
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 30.1.1.1
R3(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 30.1.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0

     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       30.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     40.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       40.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L       40.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 30.1.1.1
#--------R3配置路由条目
#----------------------配置路由条目
#--------------------------配置完成后在PC0上面通过ping进行测试
C:\>ping 20.1.1.1

Pinging 20.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 20.1.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Control-C
^C
C:\>ping 30.1.1.1

Pinging 30.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=254
Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=254
Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=254
Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 30.1.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

C:\>ping 40.1.1.1

Pinging 40.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Reply from 40.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125
Reply from 40.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125
Reply from 40.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 40.1.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

C:\>ping 50.1.1.1

Pinging 50.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Reply from 50.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 50.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 50.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 50.1.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
配置第二个模型（使用浮动路由）

在这里插入图片描述

# Router0、1路由器需要添加NM-2FE2W模块，添加时要先关闭电源
#------------------------配置两台路由器的IP，并启动-----
#----------配置Router0
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip addr 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fa1/0
Router(config-if)#ip addr 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fa1/1
Router(config-if)#ip addr 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
#----------配置Router0
#----------配置Router1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa1/0
Router(config-if)#ip addr 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fa1/1
Router(config-if)#ip addr 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip addr 40.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
#----------配置Router1
#----------配置Router0路由器的路由表
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router(config)#
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       10.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L       20.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L       30.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1

Router(config)#ip route 40.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 40.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 30.1.1.1 2
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       10.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L       20.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L       30.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
     40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       40.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 20.1.1.2
#----------配置Router0路由器的路由表
#----------配置Router1路由器的路由表
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L       20.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L       30.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
     40.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       40.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       40.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Router(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 30.1.1.2 2
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       10.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 20.1.1.1
     20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       20.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L       20.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L       30.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
     40.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       40.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L       40.1.1.254/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

#----------配置Router1路由器的路由表
#----------配置完成后通过PC0对PC1进行ping请求
C:\>ping 40.1.1.1

Pinging 40.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Reply from 40.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 40.1.1.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=126
Reply from 40.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 40.1.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 1ms
#------------------------配置两台路由器的IP，并启动-----
丢爸
关注
  • 1
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
路由器学习总结
chh1106088421的博客
07-21 3236
路由器在网络中的作用至关重要，就好像我们坐公交车到某个地方，公交车肯定不是一站直达的，中间要经过许多个公交站点，网络中数据的传输也是一样，源地址与目标地址之间并不是直接到达的，中间也要经过一系列的路由器转发，所以路由器的作用，就是用来转发数据包，使其到达正确的位置。 比如我跟踪一个数据包的传输路径，tracert+IP/域名的命令可以跟踪数据包转发的路径，发现一个数据包的转发要经过很多个站点，图...
网络安全自学笔记04 - 路由器技术
imphoon的博客
04-30 2105
HSRP占先权（优先级高的路由器重新获得转发权）为路由器子接口配置IP地址，作为网关。配置hello间隔和保持时间。关闭rip v2路由自动汇总。在路由器上添加路由条目。路由器上配置DHCP。配置HSRP的优先级。配置HSRP端口跟踪。
一起学习路由器
DTY9999的博客
03-15 823
共同学习路由器的基本常识及其配置方法
深入了解路由器工作原理：从零开始的简单讲解
最新发布
2301_80064376的博客
07-24 1309
当一台主机通过三层交换机与另一个VLAN中的主机进行通信时，三层交换机会在处理第一个IP数据报时，完全与一个普通路由器一样，根据目的IP地址使用最长前缀匹配算法查找路由表，获得下一跳IP地址，并使用ARP获取下一跳IP地址对应的MAC地址，然后将IP数据报转发出去。当路由器从某个输入端口收到分组后，会根据分组的目的地（即目的网络），将该分组从某个合适的输出端口转发给下一跳路由器，直到该分组到达终点。当交换结构传送过来的分组速率超过输出链路的发送速率时，分组会暂时存放在输出端口的队列中。
路由学习
llxx1234的博客
02-24 712
http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1412618.html
网络路由学习
zaq15csdn的博客
06-17 91
内网穿透 FRP frp的源码解析
路由器分析入门学习（环境搭建
Stella_Leo的博客
03-08 271
原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sJwID9mqTg2uL3zHBFvBoQ
网络安全学习之单臂路由-路由器作为DHCP服务器
12-15
网络安全学习之单臂路由-路由器作为DHCP服务器
计算机网络实验五-路由器基本配置
02-02
5. **访问控制列表（ACLs）**：ACLs用于过滤网络流量，可以基于源IP地址、目的IP地址、端口号等因素设置允许或拒绝的规则，增强网络安全。 6. **NAT配置**：在内部网络对外部网络通信时，NAT技术可将私有IP地址转换...
神州数码DCR-2855路由器操作配置手册
04-28
《神州数码DCR-2855路由器操作配置手册》是针对该型号路由器的专业指导文档，旨在帮助用户理解和掌握DCR-2855的配置与管理。...通过深入学习和实践，用户能够熟练掌握路由器的各项功能，提升网络环境的稳定性和安全性。
U-BOOT 路由器BootLoader，包含各种CPU型号
04-17
1. **固件更新**：通过U-Boot，用户可以方便地通过网络或本地存储介质升级路由器的固件，提高设备的安全性和性能。 2. **故障诊断**：BootLoader在启动过程中会进行硬件检查，帮助定位和修复系统启动问题。 3. **...
路由器的基础配置学习
04-17
基础路由器的配置学习，第一章 路由器配置基础、第二章 广域网协议设置、第三章 路由协议设置、第四章 服务质量及访问控制、第五章 虚拟局域网（VLAN）路由器
路由器基础知识点汇总学习
红流
12-04 2349
、路由器配置途径 　　可以通过以下几个途径来配置路由器： 　　1. 用主控Console口接终端配置。 　　2. 在AUX口接一Modem同电话网相连，在远端配置。 　　3. 在TCP/IP网上可通过仿真终端（virtual termianl）telnet配置 　　4. 可以从TFTP Server上下载配置。 　　5. 可以用网管工作站进行配置。 　　如何利用Console口来配置一
防火墙-路由器学习(2)
dengzhasong7076的博客
04-14 167
主要是用思科路由器进行模拟学习，软件: Cisco Packet Tracer 记得加上串口设备 基础环境 基础的ip配置: RouterA:Router#config t Router(config)#hostname RouterA RouterA(config)#int ethernet 0 RouterA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.1 25...
网络学习：简单路由
dawn0718的专栏
06-19 2644
要使得192.168.1的网络与192.168.2的网络互通，需要在路由器上做配置： 在192.168.1的路由器上配置： L3>en //进入特权模式 L3#conf t //进入配置 L3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 //选择接口（端口） L3(config-if)#ip ad...
网络学习：路由配置
weixin_34342992的博客
06-19 520
要使得192.168.1的网络与192.168.2的网络互通，需要在路由器上做配置： 在192.168.1的路由器上配置： L3>en //进入特权模式 L3#conf t //进入配置 L3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 //选择接口（端口） L3(config-if)#ip addres...
【网络学习笔记】之【路由基础——路由原理、静态路由及动态路由RIP】
AA8j的博客
06-30 535
3. 路由基础 3.1 路由器基本原理 3.1.1 基本概述 网络互联设备 通过路由表转发数据 工作在网络层 处理IP数据包 一个接口为一个广播域（网段、子网、局域网） 即接口隔离广播域 3.1.2 LAN和广播域 3.1.3 路由选路 路由器负责为数据包选择一条最优路径，并进行转发 3.1.4 建立路由表 加表原则 收到一条路由的管理距离为255则直接丢弃，认为这条路由器是不可靠的 如果不是，则判断该路由条目是否以存在路由表，如果不存在，直接加表。如果存在，判断新
CCNA-路由表过程学习
weixin_33892359的博客
04-19 223
1.明晰查找路由表过程 -拆包查目的IP，查找第一级路由（如果第一级路由为最终路由，则直接转发） -非最终路由则为父路由，在父路由内查找子路由， -if子路由存在匹配（直接送出） -else没有匹配判断有类路由还是无类路由 （ if（执行有类路由行为，丢弃数据包） else（...
JUNOS路由器配置与协议学习手册
"JUNOS路由器_中文学习指南"是一份全面的教程，无论你是网络新手还是希望提升JUNIPER技能的专业人士，都能从中受益。通过深入学习，你将能够掌握JUNOS路由器的配置、管理和优化，以及如何有效地利用路由协议构建和...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值