Mongo数据导入导出

MongoImport

例举如下：还是很简单的

import --username=admin --password=C4T2s~BwRE --authenticationDatabase=admin --host=192.168.1.169:27017,192.168.1.174:27017,192.168.1.175:27017 --db=backend --collection=zl.device  --file=/tmp/device.json

MongoImport --help

[root@svr-26 importShell]# mongoimport --help
Usage:
  mongoimport <options> <file>

Import CSV, TSV or JSON data into MongoDB. If no file is provided, mongoimport reads from stdin.

See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/program/mongoimport/ for more information.

general options:
      --help                                      print usage
      --version                                   print the tool version and exit

verbosity options:
  -v, --verbose=<level>                           more detailed log output (include multiple times for more verbosity, e.g. -vvvvv, or specify a numeric value, e.g. --verbose=N)
      --quiet                                     hide all log output

connection options:
  -h, --host=<hostname>                           mongodb host to connect to (setname/host1,host2 for replica sets)
      --port=<port>                               server port (can also use --host hostname:port)

ssl options:
      --ssl                                       connect to a mongod or mongos that has ssl enabled
      --sslCAFile=<filename>                      the .pem file containing the root certificate chain from the certificate authority
      --sslPEMKeyFile=<filename>                  the .pem file containing the certificate and key
      --sslPEMKeyPassword=<password>              the password to decrypt the sslPEMKeyFile, if necessary
      --sslCRLFile=<filename>                     the .pem file containing the certificate revocation list
      --sslAllowInvalidCertificates               bypass the validation for server certificates
      --sslAllowInvalidHostnames                  bypass the validation for server name
      --sslFIPSMode                               use FIPS mode of the installed openssl library

authentication options:
  -u, --username=<username>                       username for authentication
  -p, --password=<password>                       password for authentication
      --authenticationDatabase=<database-name>    database that holds the user's credentials
      --authenticationMechanism=<mechanism>       authentication mechanism to use

namespace options:
  -d, --db=<database-name>                        database to use
  -c, --collection=<collection-name>              collection to use

uri options:
      --uri=mongodb-uri                           mongodb uri connection string

input options:
  -f, --fields=<field>[,<field>]*                 comma separated list of fields, e.g. -f name,age
      --fieldFile=<filename>                      file with field names - 1 per line
      --file=<filename>                           file to import from; if not specified, stdin is used
      --headerline                                use first line in input source as the field list (CSV and TSV only)
      --jsonArray                                 treat input source as a JSON array
      --parseGrace=<grace>                        controls behavior when type coercion fails - one of: autoCast, skipField, skipRow, stop (defaults to 'stop') (default: stop)
      --type=<type>                               input format to import: json, csv, or tsv (defaults to 'json') (default: json)
      --columnsHaveTypes                          indicated that the field list (from --fields, --fieldsFile, or --headerline) specifies types; They must be in the form of
                                                  '<colName>.<type>(<arg>)'. The type can be one of: auto, binary, bool, date, date_go, date_ms, date_oracle, double, int32, int64, string.
                                                  For each of the date types, the argument is a datetime layout string. For the binary type, the argument can be one of: base32, base64,
                                                  hex. All other types take an empty argument. Only valid for CSV and TSV imports. e.g. zipcode.string(), thumbnail.binary(base64)

ingest options:
      --drop                                      drop collection before inserting documents
      --ignoreBlanks                              ignore fields with empty values in CSV and TSV
      --maintainInsertionOrder                    insert documents in the order of their appearance in the input source
  -j, --numInsertionWorkers=<number>              number of insert operations to run concurrently (defaults to 1) (default: 1)
      --stopOnError                               stop importing at first insert/upsert error
      --mode=[insert|upsert|merge]                insert: insert only. upsert: insert or replace existing documents. merge: insert or modify existing documents. defaults to insert
      --upsertFields=<field>[,<field>]*           comma-separated fields for the query part when --mode is set to upsert or merge
      --writeConcern=<write-concern-specifier>    write concern options e.g. --writeConcern majority, --writeConcern '{w: 3, wtimeout: 500, fsync: true, j: true}'
      --bypassDocumentValidation                  bypass document validation

MongoExport

例举

mongoexport -h 192.168.1.181:27017 -u admin -p C4T2s~BwRE111 --authenticationDatabase=admin -d backend --collection=zl.device  --out=/tmp/device.json --pretty

MongoExport --help

[root@shjt-mkaj-svr-26 importShell]# mongoexport --help
-bash: mongoExport: command not found
[root@shjt-mkaj-svr-26 importShell]# mongoexport --help
Usage:
  mongoexport <options>

Export data from MongoDB in CSV or JSON format.

See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/program/mongoexport/ for more information.

general options:
      --help                                      print usage
      --version                                   print the tool version and exit

verbosity options:
  -v, --verbose=<level>                           more detailed log output (include multiple times for more verbosity, e.g. -vvvvv, or specify a numeric value, e.g. --verbose=N)
      --quiet                                     hide all log output

connection options:
  -h, --host=<hostname>                           mongodb host to connect to (setname/host1,host2 for replica sets)
      --port=<port>                               server port (can also use --host hostname:port)

ssl options:
      --ssl                                       connect to a mongod or mongos that has ssl enabled
      --sslCAFile=<filename>                      the .pem file containing the root certificate chain from the certificate authority
      --sslPEMKeyFile=<filename>                  the .pem file containing the certificate and key
      --sslPEMKeyPassword=<password>              the password to decrypt the sslPEMKeyFile, if necessary
      --sslCRLFile=<filename>                     the .pem file containing the certificate revocation list
      --sslAllowInvalidCertificates               bypass the validation for server certificates
      --sslAllowInvalidHostnames                  bypass the validation for server name
      --sslFIPSMode                               use FIPS mode of the installed openssl library

authentication options:
  -u, --username=<username>                       username for authentication
  -p, --password=<password>                       password for authentication
      --authenticationDatabase=<database-name>    database that holds the user's credentials
      --authenticationMechanism=<mechanism>       authentication mechanism to use

namespace options:
  -d, --db=<database-name>                        database to use
  -c, --collection=<collection-name>              collection to use

uri options:
      --uri=mongodb-uri                           mongodb uri connection string

output options:
  -f, --fields=<field>[,<field>]*                 comma separated list of field names (required for exporting CSV) e.g. -f "name,age"
      --fieldFile=<filename>                      file with field names - 1 per line
      --type=<type>                               the output format, either json or csv (defaults to 'json') (default: json)
  -o, --out=<filename>                            output file; if not specified, stdout is used
      --jsonArray                                 output to a JSON array rather than one object per line
      --pretty                                    output JSON formatted to be human-readable
      --noHeaderLine                              export CSV data without a list of field names at the first line

querying options:
  -q, --query=<json>                              query filter, as a JSON string, e.g., '{x:{$gt:1}}'
      --queryFile=<filename>                      path to a file containing a query filter (JSON)
  -k, --slaveOk                                   allow secondary reads if available (default true) (default: false)
      --readPreference=<string>|<json>            specify either a preference name or a preference json object
      --forceTableScan                            force a table scan (do not use $snapshot)
      --skip=<count>                              number of documents to skip
      --limit=<count>                             limit the number of documents to export
      --sort=<json>                               sort order, as a JSON string, e.g. '{x:1}'
      --assertExists                              if specified, export fails if the collection does not exist (default: false)