Kotlin定义静态变量、静态方法

Kotlin定义静态变量、静态方法

kotlin定义静态变量、方法可以采用伴生对象companion object的方式。
经典例子，实例化Fragment。
java写法：

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    public TestFragment() {
    }

    public static TestFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        TestFragment fragment = new TestFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, container, false);
    }
}

kotlin写法：

class TestFragment : Fragment() {
    companion object {
        private val ARG_PARAM1 = "param1"
        private val ARG_PARAM2 = "param2"

        fun newInstance(param1: String, param2: String): TestFragment {
            val fragment = TestFragment()
            val args = Bundle()
            args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1)
            args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2)
            fragment.arguments = args
            return fragment
        }
    }

    private var mParam1: String? = null
    private var mParam2: String? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        if (arguments != null) {
            mParam1 = arguments!!.getString(ARG_PARAM1)
            mParam2 = arguments!!.getString(ARG_PARAM2)
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, container, false)
    }
}