CISSP考试指南笔记：4.13 远程连接

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-23 11:42:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-23 11:42:07 发布

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分类专栏： CISSP备考资料

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Dial-up Connections

A modem (modulator-demodulator) is a device that modulates an outgoing digital signal into an analog signal that will be carried over an analog carrier, and demodulates the incoming analog signal into digital signals that can be processed by a computer.

If you find yourself using modems, some of the security measures that you should put in place for dial-up connections include

Configure the remote access server to call back the initiating phone number to ensure it is a valid and approved number.
Disable or remove modems if not in use.
Consolidate all modems into one location and manage them centrally, if possible.
Implement use of two-factor authentication, VPNs, and personal firewalls for remote access connections.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a technology provided by telephone companies and ISPs. This technology, and the necessary equipment, enables data, voice, and other types of traffic to travel over a medium in a digital manner previously used only for analog voice transmission.

ISDN is a set of telecommunications services that can be used over public and private telecommunications networks. It provides a digital, point-to-point, circuit-switched medium and establishes a circuit between the two communicating devices.

Three ISDN implementations are in use:

Basic Rate Interface (BRI) ISDN It uses two B (at 64 Kbps each) channels and one D (at 16 Kbps) channel with a combined bandwidth of 144 Kbps and is generally used for home and small office subscribers.
Primary Rate Interface (PRI) ISDN This implementation has up to 23 B channels and 1 D channel, at 64 Kbps per channel. The total bandwidth is equivalent to a T1, which is 1.544 Mbps.
Broadband ISDN (BISDN) This implementation can handle many different types of services simultaneously and is mainly used within telecommunications carrier backbones. When BISDN is used within a backbone, ATM is commonly employed to encapsulate data at the data link layer into cells, which travel over a SONET network.

ISDN provides two basic services: Basic Rate Interface (BRI) and Primary Rate Interface (PRI).

B channel enable data to be transferred and one D channel provides for call setup, connection management, error control, caller ID, and more.

A company can also choose to implement dial-on-demand routing (DDR), which can work over ISDN. DDR allows a company to send WAN data over its existing telephone lines and use the public-switched telephone network (PSTN) as a temporary type of WAN link.

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