笔记：Cookie与Session的使用与区别

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 20:25:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 20:25:00 发布

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分类专栏： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xw370457549/article/details/8120965

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http是无连接性要求出现一种保存C/S间状态的机制（服务器将内容发送给客户端后就断掉连接）

cookie：以“名-值”对的形式保存数据
1.服务器可以向客户端写内容
2.只能是文本内容
3.客户端可以阻止服务器写入
4.只能拿自己的WEBAPP写入的东西

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import java.io.*;

public class TestCookie extends HttpServlet {
	public TestCookie() {
		super();
	}
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException{
		response.setContentType("text/html;charse=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		/*向客户端写入cookie*/
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cookie-name-" + i, "cookie-value-" + i);
			response.addCookie(cookie);		
		}
		
		out.println("<html>" +
				"<head>" +
				"<title>TestCookie</title>" +
				"</head>" +
				"<body>" +
				"<table border='1'>" +
				"<tr>" +
				"<td>Cookie-name</td>" +
				"<td>cookie-value</td>" +
				"</tr>");
		
		/*从客户端读cookie数据*/
		Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies != null) {
			Cookie cookie;
			for(int i=0; i<cookies.length; i++) {
				cookie = cookies[i];
				out.println("</tr>" +
						"<td>" + cookie.getName() + "</td>" +
						"<td>" + cookie.getValue()+ "</td>" + 
						"</tr>");
			}
		}
		
		out.println("</table>" +
			"</body>" +
			"</html>");
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

运行结果:

Session

session是写在服务器端， Cookie是写在客户端。

Session两种实现方式：
1.通过Cookie实现（把Session的ID放在Cookie里面）；
2.通过URL重写实现；

规则：
如果浏览器支持Cookie，创建Session的时候会把SessionID保存在Cookie里面；
如果不支持Cookie，必须自己变成使用URL重写的方式实现Session;
response.encodeURL() 作用：转码，URL后面加入SessionID;

Session不像Cookie拥有路径访问的问题，同一个application下的servlet/jsp可以共享同一个Session,前提是同一个客户端窗口；

package com.xw;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestSession extends HttpServlet {
	public TestSession() {
		super();
	}
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);	//若没有session则创建
		Integer accessCount = (Integer)session.getAttribute("accessCount");
		String head = null;
		
		if(accessCount == null) {
			head = "welcome, new comer!";
			accessCount = new Integer(0);
		} else {
			head = "welcome back!";
			accessCount = new Integer(accessCount.intValue() + 1);
		}
		session.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
		
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<head>");
		out.println("<title>servlet session</title>");
		out.println("</head>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println(head);
		out.println("<h3>servlet session</h3>");
		out.println("</br>new session:" + session.isNew());
		out.println("</br>session id:" + session.getId());
		out.println("</br>session create time:" + new Date(session.getCreationTime()));
		out.println("</br>session lastaccesstime:" + new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime()));
		
		out.println("</br>");
		out.println("<h3>request information</h3>");
		out.println("</br>request session Id:" + request.getRequestedSessionId());
		out.println("</br>cookie:" + request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie());
		out.println("</br>url:" + request.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL());
		out.println("</br>valid:" + request.isRequestedSessionIdValid());
		
		out.println("</br>access number:" + session.getAttribute("accessCount"));
		
		out.println("</br><a href="  + response.encodeURL("TestSession") + ">refresh</a>");
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
		out.close();
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

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笔记：Cookie与Session的使用与区别

http是无连接性要求出现一种保存C/S间状态的机制（服务器将内容发送给客户端后就断掉连接）cookie：以“名-值”对的形式保存数据1.服务器可以向客户端写内容2.只能是文本内容3.客户端可以阻止服务器写入4.只能拿自己的WEBAPP写入的东西import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http
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