策略模式（strategy)

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

/**
 * 实现起来比较容易，符合一般开发人员的思路
 * 假如，类型特别多，算法比较复杂时，整个条件语句的代码就变得很长，难于维护。
 * 如果有新增类型，就需要频繁的修改此处的代码！
 * 不符合开闭原则！
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestStrategy {
	public double getPrice(String type, double price) {

		if (type.equals("普通客户小批量")) {
			System.out.println("不打折,原价");
			return price;
		} else if (type.equals("普通客户大批量")) {
			System.out.println("打九折");
			return price * 0.9;
		} else if (type.equals("老客户小批量")) {
			System.out.println("打八五折");
			return price * 0.85;
		} else if (type.equals("老客户大批量")) {
			System.out.println("打八折");
			return price * 0.8;
		}
		return price;
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

public interface Strategy {
	public double getPrice(double  standardPrice);
}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

public class NewCustomerFewStrategy implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public double getPrice(double standardPrice) {
		System.out.println("不打折，原价");
		return standardPrice;
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

public class NewCustomerManyStrategy implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public double getPrice(double standardPrice) {
		System.out.println("打九折");
		return standardPrice*0.9;
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

public class OldCustomerFewStrategy implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public double getPrice(double standardPrice) {
		System.out.println("打八五折");
		return standardPrice*0.85;
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

public class OldCustomerManyStrategy implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public double getPrice(double standardPrice) {
		System.out.println("打八折");
		return standardPrice*0.8;
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

/**
 * 负责和具体的策略类交互
 * 这样的话，具体的算法和直接的客户端调用分离了，使得算法可以独立于客户端独立的变化。
 * 如果使用spring的依赖注入功能，还可以通过配置文件，动态的注入不同策略对象，动态的切换不同的算法.
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Context {
	private Strategy strategy;	//当前采用的算法对象

	//可以通过构造器来注入
	public Context(Strategy strategy) {
		super();
		this.strategy = strategy;
	}
	//可以通过set方法来注入
	public void setStrategy(Strategy strategy) {
		this.strategy = strategy;
	}
	
	public void pringPrice(double s){
		System.out.println("您该报价："+strategy.getPrice(s));
	}
	
	
}

package com.bjsxt.strategy;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Strategy s1 = new OldCustomerManyStrategy();
		Context ctx = new Context(s1);
		
		ctx.pringPrice(998);
		
	}
}