Android Service使用Messenger通信

　　直接上代码。

　　布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>

　　Service类：

package com.example.servicedemo_v4;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class Myservice_v4 extends Service
{
    private Messenger mMessenger;
    private MyBinder_v4 binder_v4;
    private boolean isResume = true;
    private int mCount = 1;
    private int nCount = 10;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
    {
        return binder_v4;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();
        binder_v4 = new MyBinder_v4();
        thread.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        isResume = false;
    }

    class MyBinder_v4 extends Binder
    {
        public void setMessenger(Messenger messenger)
        {
            mMessenger = messenger;
        }

        public int getCount()
        {
            return mCount;
        }

        public void setFlag(boolean b)
        {
            isResume = b;
        }

    }

    Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable()
    {

        @Override
        public void run()
        {

            while (isResume)
            {
                try
                {
                    sendObj(MainActivity.NUMONE, nCount += 10);
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e("", e.toString());
                }
            }
        }

    });

    private void sendObj(int numone, Object object)
    {
        if (mMessenger != null)
        {
            try
            {
                mCount += 1;
                mMessenger.send(Message.obtain(null, numone, object));
            } catch (RemoteException e)
            {
                Log.e("error", e.toString());
                mMessenger = null;
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else
        {
            Log.i("", "mMessenger为空");
        }

    }
}

　　Activity类：

package com.example.servicedemo_v4;

import com.example.servicedemo_v4.Myservice_v4.MyBinder_v4;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    private boolean isBinder;
    private Intent service;
    private Myservice_v4.MyBinder_v4 binder_v4 = null;
    private Messenger messenger;
    private MyHanler mHandler;
    private TextView mTv;
    public static final int NUMONE = 1;

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection()
    {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
        {
            isBinder = false;
            if (binder_v4 != null)
            {
                binder_v4 = null;
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
        {
            Log.d("", "建立连接");
            isBinder = true;
            binder_v4 = (MyBinder_v4) service;
            binder_v4.setMessenger(messenger);
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        service = new Intent(this, Myservice_v4.class);
        mHandler = new MyHanler();
        messenger = new Messenger(mHandler);
        startService(service);
        bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    class MyHanler extends Handler
    {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            switch (msg.what)
            {
            case NUMONE:
                Log.d("", "执行了handler");
                int nCount = (Integer) msg.obj;
                mTv.setText("mCount=" + binder_v4.getCount() + "--nCount="
                        + nCount);// 可以通过binder_v4提供的方法得到service中变量的值，也能直接接收obj的值。
                Log.d("", "mCount=" + binder_v4.getCount() + "--nCount="
                        + nCount);
                break;

            default:
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        Log.d("", "onDestroy()");
        super.onDestroy();
        if (isBinder)
        {
            stopService(service);
            unbindService(conn);
        }
    }

}

　　还是要提醒下，不要忘了注册service：

 <service android:name="com.example.servicedemo_v4.Myservice_v4" >
        </service>

　　运行一阵儿，退出activity，看下log：

　　上述为service向activity发送数据，如果需要activity向service发送数据，思路也是一样的哦。