自学Android之设置闹钟

在Android中设置闹钟是通过AlarmManager来实现。

首先我们新建Activity与布局文件。

布局文件代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_clock"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.ClockActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="setAlarm"
        android:text="设置闹钟" />

    

</LinearLayout>

在Activity的onCreate方法中

    //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

设置闹钟的代码为

 Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
                c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);


                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.example.myapplication.RING");

                //将来时态的跳转  ang eng ing ong
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ClockActivity.this, 0x101, intent, 0);

                //设置闹钟
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, c.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
                Toast.makeText(ClockActivity.this, "com.example.myapplication.RING", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }, calendar.get(calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), calendar.get(calendar.MINUTE), true);
        timePickerDialog.show();

这是普通的设置仅响铃一次的闹钟。设置重复式闹钟只需要

 //设置周期闹钟
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, c.getTimeInMillis(), 5000, pendingIntent);

根据实测，在真机上周期最小也要一分钟。