# !/usr//bin/python3
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
from telnetlib import Telnet
import time, os, datetime, json
import logging
class TelnetClient():
def __init__(self):
self.tn = Telnet()
def __login_host(self, ip, username, password, enable=None, verbose=True):
try:
self.tn.open(ip, port=23)
except:
logging.warning('%s网络连接失败' % ip)
return False
self.tn.read_until(b'Username:', timeout=1)
self.tn.write(b'\n')
self.tn.write(username.encode() + b'\n')
rely = self.tn.expect([], timeout=1)[2].decode().strip() # 读显
if verbose:
print(rely)
self.tn.read_until(b'Password:', timeout=1)
self.tn.write(password.encode() + b'\n')
rely = self.tn.expect([], timeout=1)[2].decode().strip()
if verbose:
print(rely)
if enable is not None:
self.tn.write(b'enable\n')
self.tn.write(enable.encode() + b'\n')
if verbose:
rely = self.tn.expect([], timeout=1)[2].decode().strip()
print(rely)
time.sleep(1)
time.sleep(2)
rely = self.tn.read_very_eager().decode()
if 'Login invalid' not in rely:
logging.warning('%s登陆成功' % ip)
return True
else:
logging.warning('%s登陆失败,用户名或密码错误' % ip)
return False
def __do_cmd(self, cmd, location=None):
if location:
os.system('mkdir backup\\{}'.format(location))
with open('backup/{}/configuration_{}.txt'.format(location, datetime.date.today()), 'w') as f:
self.tn.write(cmd.encode().strip() + b'\n')
time.sleep(3)
rescmd = self.tn.read_very_eager().decode()
f.write(rescmd)
logging.warning('命令执行结果:\n %s' % rescmd)
return True
else:
os.system('mkdir backup')
with open('backup/configuration_{}.txt'.format(location, datetime.date.today()), 'w') as f:
self.tn.write(cmd.encode().strip() + b'\n')
time.sleep(3)
rescmd = self.tn.read_very_eager().decode()
f.write(rescmd)
logging.warning('命令执行结果:\n %s' % rescmd)
return True
def telnet_login(self, ip, user, pwd, enable=None, cmd=None, location=None):
res1 = self.__login_host(ip, user, pwd, enable)
if res1:
for i in cmd.split(';'):
self.__do_cmd(i, location)
self.__logout_host()
return True
else:
self.__logout_host()
return False
def __logout_host(self):
self.tn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
username = 'cisco' # 用户名
password = 'cisco' # 密码
# 存放设备登陆信息和要执行的命令(多条命令用;隔开),示例:["ip", "username", "password", "enable_password", "terminal length 0;show run", "backup_path"]
lists = 'list.text'
with open('test.txt', 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as list_obj:
# textline = list_obj.readline()
# while textline != '':
# print(json.loads(textline))
# textline = list_obj.readline()
telnet_client = TelnetClient()
for line in list_obj:
hostmsg = json.loads(line)
telnet_client.telnet_login(hostmsg[0], hostmsg[1], hostmsg[2], hostmsg[3], hostmsg[4])
常见网络设备命令结果全部显示
<H3C> screen-length disable # no screen-length disable (华三)
Cisco# terminal length 0 # terminal no length (思科)
MaiPu# more off # more on (迈普)
<HuaWei> screen-length 0 temporary # undo screen-length temporary (华为)
RuiJie# terminal length 0 # terminal no length (锐捷)
ZTE# terminal length 0 # no terminal length (中兴)
常见网络设备巡检命令
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46417230/article/details/122336116