学习日记【selenium】mac+maven+selenium+chromedriver

【selenium】maven+selenium+chromedriver

java项目中的maven配置

通过Maven完成Selenium库的安装，在pom.xml添加selenium-java dependency

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0-beta-3</version>
</dependency>

指定浏览器驱动driver

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0-beta-3</version>
</dependency>

下载chromedriver，设置chromedriver 系统路径

$ open ~/.bash_profile
#添加chromdedriver可执行文件夹的存放路径，我放到了chrome浏览器同级
$ export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS
# 刷新配置文件
$ source ~/.bash_profile

查看chromedriver是否能够全局访问

$ chromedriver
Starting ChromeDriver 90.0.4430.24 (4c6d850f087da467d926e8eddb76550aed655991-refs/branch-heads/4430@{#429}) on port 9515
Only local connections are allowed.

demo

public class First {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //设置web.chrome.driver的属性，让系统能够找到chromedriver，如果设置把chromedriver已经包含到系统路径，就不用指定属性地址
//        String path ="/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/chromedriver";
//        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", path);

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/");
    }
}

代替设置chromedriver的环境变量的方式，可以在代码中设置chromedriver执行文件的路径给webdriver.chrome.driver属性

        //设置web.chrome.driver的属性，让系统能够找到chromedriver
        String path ="/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/chromedriver";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", path);