VS code安装、C语言配置，以及一些安装和使用过程中遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 01:42:28 发布

snowayoung

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 01:42:28 发布

阅读量266

点赞数

文章标签： c语言 vscode c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xwy0303/article/details/128525264

版权

VS code安装、C语言配置，以及一些安装和使用过程中遇到的问题。

1. VS code 安装

https://code.visualstudio.com/ 下载对应的版本安装即可。

2. C语言配置（vscode配置和环境配置）

2.1 编译器（MinGW-W64 GCC）下载、配置

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EhmVd97xFRtfy3V3sJzQlg

提取码: qghe
下载后解压，复制bin文件夹的路径

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-h2MEHbWV-1672665602211)(null)]

配置环境变量
- 通过win+s搜索”环境“
  
  [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-JJTiyyPr-1672665594054)(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/way0303/pictures@main/06%20search%20%E2%80%9D%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E2%80%9C.png)]
- 依次点击，新建bin文件夹的路径
最后，win+R打开命令窗口，输入
```
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
```

出现如下即完成。

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-HTOAYuha-1672665602221)(null)]

2.2 VS code配置文件

1. c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

注意要把所有路径里的"C:/Program Files/mingw64"改成你自己的mingw64文件夹的路径。

2. launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb路径，注意是反斜杠"\" !!!
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和tasks.json的label名相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

3. tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}