EX05：编写程序，选中要素并对其进行Buffer，而后选中缓冲区内的要素。

一、作业要求

1. 在地图上右键单击，根据鼠标位置查询到Parcels中的Parcel。在窗体上显示该Parcel的投影信息以及“land use”字段值。
2. 根据给定半径对1中的Parcel做缓冲区，并选中与缓冲区相交的所有parcel。

二、作业过程

1.新建MapControl Application

2.窗体布局

3.引用的类库

4.编写代码

a.MainForm.cs

引入的命名空间

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;

代码

namespace EX05
{
    public sealed partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        #region class private members
        private IMapControl3 m_mapControl = null;
        private string m_mapDocumentName = string.Empty;
        #endregion

        #region class constructor
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        #endregion

        private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //get the MapControl
            m_mapControl = (IMapControl3)axMapControl1.Object;

            //disable the Save menu (since there is no document yet)
            menuSaveDoc.Enabled = false;
        }

        #region Main Menu event handlers
        private void menuNewDoc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //execute New Document command
            ICommand command = new CreateNewDocument();
            command.OnCreate(m_mapControl.Object);
            command.OnClick();
        }

        private void menuOpenDoc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //execute Open Document command
            ICommand command = new ControlsOpenDocCommandClass();
            command.OnCreate(m_mapControl.Object);
            command.OnClick();
        }

        private void menuSaveDoc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //execute Save Document command
            if (m_mapControl.CheckMxFile(m_mapDocumentName))
            {
                //create a new instance of a MapDocument
                IMapDocument mapDoc = new MapDocumentClass();
                mapDoc.Open(m_mapDocumentName, string.Empty);

                //Make sure that the MapDocument is not readonly
                if (mapDoc.get_IsReadOnly(m_mapDocumentName))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Map document is read only!");
                    mapDoc.Close();
                    return;
                }

                //Replace its contents with the current map
                mapDoc.ReplaceContents((IMxdContents)m_mapControl.Map);

                //save the MapDocument in order to persist it
                mapDoc.Save(mapDoc.UsesRelativePaths, false);

                //close the MapDocument
                mapDoc.Close();
            }
        }

        private void menuSaveAs_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //execute SaveAs Document command
            ICommand command = new ControlsSaveAsDocCommandClass();
            command.OnCreate(m_mapControl.Object);
            command.OnClick();
        }

        private void menuExitApp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //exit the application
            Application.Exit();
        }
        #endregion

        //listen to MapReplaced evant in order to update the statusbar and the Save menu
        private void axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMapReplacedEvent e)
        {
            //get the current document name from the MapControl
            m_mapDocumentName = m_mapControl.DocumentFilename;

            //if there is no MapDocument, diable the Save menu and clear the statusbar
            if (m_mapDocumentName == string.Empty)
            {
                menuSaveDoc.Enabled = false;
                statusBarXY.Text = string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                //enable the Save manu and write the doc name to the statusbar
                menuSaveDoc.Enabled = true;
                statusBarXY.Text = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(m_mapDocumentName); 
            }
        }

        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseMove(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
        {
            statusBarXY.Text = string.Format("{0}, {1}  {2}", e.mapX.ToString("#######.##"), e.mapY.ToString("#######.##"), axMapControl1.MapUnits.ToString().Substring(4));
        }


        #region 创建一个以点击点为圆心、0为半径的缓冲区，然后选择该缓冲区内的所有要素，并显示这些要素的所有字段。此外，它还获取了这些要素的地理坐标和投影坐标系名称。
        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button == 2)  // 如果鼠标右键被按下  
            {
                IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();// 创建一个新的点对象  
                ITopologicalOperator pTopologicalOperator = pPoint as ITopologicalOperator;  // 将点对象转换为TopologicalOperator接口，该接口定义了处理几何对象的一些方法  
                pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY); // 设置点的坐标为鼠标点击的地图坐标  
                IGeometry pGeometry = pTopologicalOperator.Buffer(0); // 创建一个几何对象，通过调用TopologicalOperator接口的Buffer方法，该方法可以创建缓冲区几何对象  
                axMapControl1.Map.SelectByShape(pGeometry, null, false);  // 使用地图控件的SelectByShape方法，根据几何对象选择地图上的要素  
                axMapControl1.Refresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection, null, null);// 刷新地图控件的显示，以显示选中的要素 
                ISelection pSelection = axMapControl1.Map.FeatureSelection; // 获取地图控件的要素选择集合  
                IEnumFeatureSetup pEnumFeatureSetup = pSelection as IEnumFeatureSetup;// 将选择集合转换为枚举特征设置接口，该接口可以用于设置枚举特征时的参数  
                pEnumFeatureSetup.AllFields = true;  // 设置枚举特征时显示所有字段  
                
                IEnumFeature pEnumFeature = pSelection as IEnumFeature;   // 将选择集合转换为枚举特征接口，该接口可以用于遍历选中的要素  
                IFeature pFeature = pEnumFeature.Next(); // 获取下一个选中的要素
                IFeatureLayer pL = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as FeatureLayer; // 获取地图控件的第一个图层，并将其转换为要素图层  
                IGeoDataset pDataset = pL.FeatureClass as IGeoDataset;    // 获取要素图层的几何数据集  
                ISpatialReference pSpatialReference = pDataset.SpatialReference;   // 获取几何数据集的空间参考 
                IGeographicCoordinateSystem pGeoCoordSys = (pSpatialReference as IProjectedCoordinateSystem).GeographicCoordinateSystem;       // 将空间参考转换为地理坐标系                 
                IProjection pProjection = (pSpatialReference as IProjectedCoordinateSystem).Projection;                                             // 将空间参考转换为投影坐标系    
                string sProjection = pProjection.Name;       // 获取投影坐标系的名称并赋值给字符串sProjection                                                                                           //投影坐标系
                if (pFeature != null)// 如果选中的要素不为空  
                {

                    
                    ProjectionTextBox.Text = sProjection; // 设置投影坐标系的文本框  
                    LandUseTextBox.Text = pFeature.get_Value(pFeature.Fields.FindField("Landuse")).ToString();   // 获取要素的"Landuse"字段的值并转换为字符串  
                    IPolygon polygon = pFeature.Shape as IPolygon;   // 将选中的要素的形状转换为多边形 
                    ITopologicalOperator to = polygon as ITopologicalOperator; // 将多边形转换为TopologicalOperator接口，该接口包含了对几何对象进行操作的方法 
                    IFeatureLayer pFL = (IFeatureLayer)axMapControl1.get_Layer(0); // 获取地图控件的第一个图层并转换为要素图层  
                    IFeatureClass pFC = pFL.FeatureClass;   // 获取要素图层的要素类
                    ISpatialFilter pSF = new SpatialFilterClass();// 创建一个新的空间过滤器 
                    pSF.Geometry = to.Buffer(250);   // 设置空间过滤器的几何形状为多边形的缓冲区（半径为250） 
                    pSF.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelContains;  // 设置空间过滤器的空间关系为包含
                    // 创建一个新的要素游标，用于搜索满足空间过滤器条件的要素 
                    IFeatureCursor pCursor; 
                    pCursor = pFC.Search(pSF, true);
                    IFeatureSelection pFS = pFL as IFeatureSelection; // 获取要素图层的要素选择集，用于选择满足空间过滤器条件的要素  
                    pFS.SelectFeatures(pSF, esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultAdd, false);    // 选择满足空间过滤器条件的要素，添加到选中要素集合中  
                    axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh();  // 刷新地图控件的显示，以显示新选中的要素  
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
}

b.Program.cs

引入的命名空间

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;

代码

namespace EX05
{
    static class Program
    {
        //private static LicenseInitializer m_AOLicenseInitializer = new Mainform.LicenseInitializer();   // LicenseInitializer类名“LicenseInitializer.Designer.cs”和“LicenseInitializer.cs”
        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]


        static void Main()
        {
            if (!RuntimeManager.Bind(ProductCode.Engine))
            {
                if (!RuntimeManager.Bind(ProductCode.Desktop))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Unable to bind to ArcGIS runtime. Application will be shut down.");
                    return;
                }
            }

            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new MainForm());


          
        }
    }
}

三、作业成果

1. 在地图上右键单击，根据鼠标位置查询到Parcels中的Parcel。在窗体上显示该Parcel的投影信息以及“land use”字段值。
2. 根据给定半径对1中的Parcel做缓冲区，并选中与缓冲区相交的所有parcel。