数据结构.1.1顺序表

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define LIST_MAX_LENGTH 10

/*
 *Linear list of integers. The key is data.
*/
 
typedef struct SequentialList {
	int actualLength;
	int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH];//The maximum length is fixed.
}*SequentialListPtr;

/*
 Output the list.
*/

void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList){
    for(int i=0;i<paraList->actualLength-1;i++){           
	printf("%d ",paraList->data[i]);
    }// Of for i
    printf("\r\n");
}// Of outputList

/*
 Output the memory for the list.
*/

void outputMemory(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
    printf("The address of the structure: %ld\r\n", paraListPtr);
    printf("The address of actualLength: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->actualLength);
    printf("The address of data: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data);
    printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data[0]);
    printf("The address of second data: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data[1]);
}// Of outputMemory

/**
 * Initialize a sequential list. No error checking for this function.
 *@param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be apointer to change the list.
 *@param paraValues An int array storing all elements.
 */
SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[],int paraLength){
	SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
	for(int i=0;i<paraLength;i++){
		resultPtr->data[i]=paraData[i];
	}//Of for i
	resultPtr->actualLength=paraLength;
	
	return resultPtr;
}//Of sequentialListInit

/**
 *Insert an element into a sequential linear list.
 *@param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 *@param paraValue The value to be inserted.
 */
void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr,int paraPosition,int paraValue){
	//Step 1. Space check.
	if(paraListPtr->actualLength>LIST_MAX_LENGTH){
		printf("Cannot insert element: list full.\r\n");
		return;
	}//Of if
	
	//Step 2. Position check.
	if(paraPosition < 0){
		printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n",paraPosition,paraListPtr->actualLength);
		return;
	}//Of if
	
	//Step 3. Move the remaining part.
	for(int i=paraListPtr->actualLength;i>paraPosition;i--){
		paraListPtr->data[i]=paraListPtr->data[i-1];
	}//Of for i
	
	//Step 4.Insert.
	paraListPtr->data[paraPosition]=paraValue;
	
	//Step 5.Update the Length.
	paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}//Of sequentialListInsert

/*
 *Test the insert function.
 */
void sequentialInsertTest()
{
	int i;
	int tempArray[5] ={3,5,2,7,4};
	
	printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");
	
	//Initialize.
	SequentialListPtr tempList=sequentialListInit(tempArray,5);
	printf("After initialization,the list is: ");
	
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Insert to the first.
	printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Insert to the last.
	printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Insert beyond the tail.
	printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
	printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Insert to position 3.
	for(i=0;i<5;i++){
		printf("Inserting %d.\r\n",(i+10));
		sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i+10));
		outputList(tempList);
	}//Of for i
	
	printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of sequentialInsertTest
/*
 *Delete an element from a sequential linear list.
 *@param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 *@param paraPosition The position,e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the position.
 *@return The deleted value.
 */
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition){
	// Step 1. Position check.
	if(paraPosition<0){
		printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n",paraPosition);
		return -1;
	}//Of if
	
	if(paraPosition>=paraListPtr->actualLength){
		printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n",paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
		return -1;
	}//Of if
	
	//Step 2.Move the remaining part.
	int resultValue=paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
	for(int i=paraPosition;i<paraListPtr->actualLength;i++){
		paraListPtr->data[i]=paraListPtr->data[i+1];
	}//Of for i
	
	//Step 3. Update the length.
	paraListPtr->actualLength--;
	
	//Step 4. Return vaalue.
	return resultValue;
}//Of sequentialListDelete

/*
 *Test the delete function.
 */
void sequentialDeleteTest(){
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
	
	printf("---- sequential Delete Test begins. ----\r\n");
	
	//Initialize.
	SequentialListPtr tempList=sequentialListInit(tempArray,5);
	printf("After initialization,the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Delete to the first.
	printf("Now delete to the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Delete to the last.
	printf("Now delete to the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Delete the second.
	printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
	printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Delete the second.
	printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
	printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);
	
	//Delete the second.
	printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
	printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);
	
	printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");
	outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest

/**
 *Locate an element in the list.
 *@param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 *@param paraValue the indicated value.
 *@return The position of the value,or -1 indicating not exists.
 */
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue){
	for(int i=0;i<paraListPtr->actualLength;i++){
		if(paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue){
			return i;
		}//Of if
	}//Of for i
	
	return -1;
}// Of locateElement

/*
 *Get an element in the list.
 *@param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 *@param paraposition the given position.
 *@return The position of the value,or -1 indicating not exists.
 */
int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr,int paraPosition){
	//Step 1. Position check.
	if(paraPosition <0){
		printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n",paraPosition);
		return -1;
	}//Of if
	
	if(paraPosition>=paraListPtr->actualLength){
		printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n",paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
		return -1;
	}//Of if
	
	return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}// Of locateElement

/*
 *Clear lements in the list.
 *@param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 *@return The position of the value,or -1 indicating not exists.
 */
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr){
	paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}//Of clearList

/**
 The entrance.
 */
void main(){
	sequentialInsertTest();
	sequentialDeleteTest();
}//Of main

运行结果：

---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----
After initialization,the list is: 3 5 2 7
Now insert to the first, the list is: 8 3 5 2 7
Now insert to the last, the list is: 8 3 5 2 7 4
Now insert beyond the tail.
The list is:8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 10.
10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 11.
11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 12.
12 11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 13.
Cannot insert element: list full.
12 11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 14.
Cannot insert element: list full.
12 11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----
---- sequential Delete Test begins. ----
After initialization,the list is: 3 5 2 7
Now delete to the first, the list is: 5 2 7
Now delete to the last, the list is: 5 2
Now delete the second, the list is: The list is:5
Now delete the 5th, the list is: Cannot delete element: the position 5 is beyond the list length 2.
The list is:5
Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: Invalid position: -6.
The list is:5
---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----
The address of the structure: 11539536
The address of actualLength: 11539536
The address of data: 11539540
The address of actual data: 11539540
The address of second data: 11539544

--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.2642 seconds with return value 38
请按任意键继续. . .