ref in C# -- ref -- C#

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已于 2023-07-27 16:30:23 修改

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文章标签： c# 开发语言

于 2023-07-27 14:34:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxcghjhkhjgjk/article/details/131959200

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Introduction

In C#, the keyword ref is used for passing by reference.

ref

In parameter

Example

Class

void Method(ref int refArgument)
{
    refArgument = refArgument + 44;
}

Main

static void Main()
{
    int number = 1;
    Method(ref number);
    Console.WriteLine(number);
}

Output

In return statement

A reference return value is defined by using the ref keyword.

To return a reference value, it is neccessary to use keywords both in

return statement

Before keyword return in function or method definition

The assignment to the variable with modifier ref.

For more detailed explanation, see the following examples.

Example

public class Book
{
    public string Author;
    public string Title;
}

public class BookCollection
{
    private Book[] books = { new Book { Title = "Call of the Wild, The", Author = "Jack London" },
                        new Book { Title = "Tale of Two Cities, A", Author = "Charles Dickens" }
                       };
    private Book nobook = null;

    public ref Book GetBookByTitle(string title)
    {
        for (int ctr = 0; ctr < books.Length; ctr++)
        {
            if (title == books[ctr].Title)
                return ref books[ctr];
        }
        return ref nobook;
    }

    public void ListBooks()
    {
        foreach (var book in books)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{book.Title}, by {book.Author}");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Main

static void Main()
{
    var bc = new BookCollection();
    bc.ListBooks();

    ref var book = ref bc.GetBookByTitle("Call of the Wild, The");
    if (book != null)
    {
        book = new Book { Title = "Republic, The", Author = "Plato" };
    }
    bc.ListBooks();
}

Output

The example displays the following output look like this:

       Call of the Wild, The, by Jack London
       Tale of Two Cities, A, by Charles Dickens
       Republic, The, by Plato
       Tale of Two Cities, A, by Charles Dickens