算法分析与设计丨第十周丨LeetCode（14）——Edit distance（Hard）

动态规划

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/edit-distance/description/

题目描述：

Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)

You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:

a) Insert a character
b) Delete a character
c) Replace a character

题目解析：这星期有点忙，下次有时间再来补上

class Solution {
public:
    int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
        int size1 = word1.size() + 1;
        int size2 = word2.size() + 1;
        
        vector< vector<int> > temp_matrix(size1,vector<int>(size2));
        
        for(int i = 0;i < size1;++i)
            temp_matrix[i][0] = i;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < size2;++i)
            temp_matrix[0][i] = i;
        
        for(int i = 1;i < size1;++i)
            for(int j = 1;j < size2;++j)
            {
                int diff = 0;
                if(word1[i-1] != word2[j-1])
                    diff = 1;
                
                int temp = min(1+temp_matrix[i-1][j],1+temp_matrix[i][j-1]);
                temp = min(temp,diff + temp_matrix[i-1][j-1]);
                
                temp_matrix[i][j] = temp;
                
            
            }
        
        int result = temp_matrix[size1-1][size2-1];
        
        
        
        return result;
        
    }
};