最近想做实验关于 如何调整scn ，看大崔华大牛写的blog 隐含参数_minimum_giga_scn被Oracle废弃后如何调SCN 就想也尝试一下，通过修改控制文件的checkpoint_scn 达到调整scn ，实验过程如下：
操作前切记备份控制文件和数据文件
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Fri Feb 10 02:21:19 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> set mode edit
MODE Edit
BBED> set blocksize 16384
BLOCKSIZE 16384
BBED> set offset 104
OFFSET 104
BBED> d count 100
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/control01.ctl (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 104 to 203 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
a0722700 00000000 5852c337 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 0100 offset 108
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/control01.ctl (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 108 to 207 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 5852c337 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> d offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/control01.ctl (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 15 to 114 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0439c900 00000000 00000420 0b29e758 9d544553 54444200 00551000 00520200
00004000 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0084910e a2aa790d 33a07227 00010000
005852c3
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 000000
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/control01.ctl (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 15 to 114 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 00000000 00000420 0b29e758 9d544553 54444200 00551000 00520200
00004000 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0084910e a2aa790d 33a07227 00010000
005852c3
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/control01.ctl
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
oracle@suse11sp2:~/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs> ls
02pgrh56_1_1 init.ora lkTESTDB snapcf_TESTDB.f test.ora
hc_TESTDB.dat initTESTDB.ora orapwTESTDB spfileTESTDB.ora tmpTESTDB.ora
oracle@suse11sp2:~/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Feb 10 02:30:02 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
idle@0> startup mount pfile=test.ora
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 367439872 bytes
Fixed Size 2253344 bytes
Variable Size 222301664 bytes
Database Buffers 138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers 4472832 bytes
Database mounted.
idle@0> oradebug dumpvar sga kcsgscn_
ORA-00074: no process has been specified
idle@0> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
idle@0> oradebug dumpvar sga kcsgscn_
kcslf kcsgscn_ [06001AE70, 06001AEA0) = 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 6001AB50 00000000
idle@0> alter database open;
Database altered.
idle@0> oradebug dumpvar sga kcsgscn_
kcslf kcsgscn_ [06001AE70, 06001AEA0) = 002773A8 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000015 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 6001AB50 00000000
idle@0> select current_scn from v$database;
CURRENT_SCN
-----------
4297552831
idle@0> select 1*power(2,32) +to_number('2773A8','xxxxxxx') from dual;
1*POWER(2,32)+TO_NUMBER('2773A8','XXXXXXX')
-------------------------------------------
4297552808
从实验结果是调整成功了，后来觉得scn 调整太大了，想回退一下，可是我忘记备份了，生产系统切记要备份，很重要！
以下是回退过程，修改数据文件的checkpoint_change#
BBED> d offset 488 count 20
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 0000 offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
Block 1 is corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00400001 (file 0, block 1)
Bad check value found during verification
Data in bad block:
type: 11 format: 2 rdba: 0x00400001
last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x00000b01
check value in block header: 0xcf52
computed block checksum: 0x1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> d offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 15 to 34 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0452cf00 00000000 00000420 0b29e758 9d544553
详细过程如下：
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/users01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 4, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> info all
File# Name Size(blks)
----- ---- ----------
1 /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf 96000
2 /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/sysaux01.dbf 70400
3 /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/undotbs01.dbf 9600
4 /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/users01.dbf 640
BBED> set filename='/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf'
BBED-00202: invalid parameter (=)
BBED> set filename '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf'
FILENAME /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf
BBED> set block 1
BLOCK# 1
BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x00277496
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0001
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x37c35660
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x0000003d
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00015ead
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
BBED> m/x 0000 offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
Block 1 is corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01400001 (file 0, block 1)
Bad check value found during verification
Data in bad block:
type: 11 format: 2 rdba: 0x01400001
last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x00000b01
check value in block header: 0x514e
computed block checksum: 0x1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> d offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 15 to 34 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
044e5100 00000000 00000420 0b29e758 9d544553
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 000000
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 15 to 34 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 00000000 00000420 0b29e758 9d544553
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set file 1 block 1
FILE# 1
BLOCK# 1
BBED> map
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------
Data File Header
struct kcvfh, 860 bytes @0
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> map /v
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------
Data File Header
struct kcvfh, 860 bytes @0
struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes @0
struct kcvfhhdr, 76 bytes @20
ub4 kcvfhrdb @96
struct kcvfhcrs, 8 bytes @100
ub4 kcvfhcrt @108
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kcvfhbti @124
struct kcvfhbsc, 8 bytes @128
ub2 kcvfhbth @136
ub2 kcvfhsta @138
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
ub4 kcvfhcpc @140
ub4 kcvfhrts @144
ub4 kcvfhccc @148
struct kcvfhbcp, 36 bytes @152
ub4 kcvfhbhz @312
struct kcvfhxcd, 16 bytes @316
sword kcvfhtsn @332
ub2 kcvfhtln @336
text kcvfhtnm[30] @338
ub4 kcvfhrfn @368
struct kcvfhrfs, 8 bytes @372
ub4 kcvfhrft @380
struct kcvfhafs, 8 bytes @384
ub4 kcvfhbbc @392
ub4 kcvfhncb @396
ub4 kcvfhmcb @400
ub4 kcvfhlcb @404
ub4 kcvfhbcs @408
ub2 kcvfhofb @412
ub2 kcvfhnfb @414
ub4 kcvfhprc @416
struct kcvfhprs, 8 bytes @420
struct kcvfhprfs, 8 bytes @428
ub4 kcvfhtrt @444
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x00277496
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x37c35660
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x0000003d
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00015ead
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
BBED> d offset 492
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 511 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100 10001a74
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 5852c337
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 511 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5852c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100 10001a74
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> undo
BBED> modify /x 6056C337 filename '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf' block 1. offset 492.
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 511 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100 10001a74
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set block 1
BLOCK# 1
BBED> set offset 484
OFFSET 484
BBED> d
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 484 to 503 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
96742700 00000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x00277496
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x37c35660
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x0000003d
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00015ead
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
BBED> m/x 0100 offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set file 2 block 1
FILE# 2
BLOCK# 1
BBED> d offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/sysaux01.dbf (2)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00800001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 0100
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/sysaux01.dbf (2)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00800001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/sysaux01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 2, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set file 3 block 1
FILE# 3
BLOCK# 1
BBED> m/x 0100 offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/undotbs01.dbf (3)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00c00001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/undotbs01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 3, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set file 4 block 1
FILE# 4
BLOCK# 1
BBED> m/x 0100 offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/users01.dbf (4)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x01000001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/users01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 4, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set file 5
BBED-00205: illegal or out of range DBA (File 5, Block 1)
BBED> set filename '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf'
FILENAME /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf
BBED> set block 1
BLOCK# 1
BBED> m/x 0100 offset 488
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 488 to 507 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01000000 6056c337 01000000 3d000000 ad5e0100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 1:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000此时打开数据库肯定要报错误，提升要恢复，因为控制文件的checkpoint scn 大于数据文件头的checkpoint scn
想到了需要重建控制文件点击打开链接
1、重建控制文件no resetlogs
2、重建控制文件 resetlogs
昨天使用了第一种方法，重建控制文件，没有resetlogs ，控制文件的checkpoint 从 online redo 读取的，scn 依然是第一次调整后的scn值，scn 没有和数据文件头的checkpoint 一致
今天尝试了使用第二种 重建控制文件 resetlogs 的方法
操作过程如下，结果是没有成功，出现了经典的2662 错误，以前也看到了，此类的文章，大概的思路是调整scn，
idle@0> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TESTDB" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 16
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 100
5 MAXINSTANCES 8
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8 GROUP 1 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
9 GROUP 2 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
10 GROUP 3 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
11 -- STANDBY LOGFILE
12 DATAFILE
13 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf',
14 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/sysaux01.dbf',
15 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/undotbs01.dbf',
16 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/users01.dbf',
17 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf'
18 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
19 ;
Control file created.
idle@0> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 2587627 generated at 02/15/2017 20:31:17 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_1_936045072.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2587627 for thread 1 is in sequence #1
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo01.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
idle@0> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
0
idle@0> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
2587629
2587629
2587629
2587629
2587629
idle@0> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
2587629
2587629
2587629
2587629
2587629
idle@0> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [2587636], [1], [2587618], [4194432], [],
[], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 4219
Session ID: 125 Serial number: 3
ORA-600 [2662] "Block SCN is ahead of Current SCN" (Doc ID 28929.1)
To Bottom
Note: For additional ORA-600 related information please read Note:146580.1
PURPOSE:
This article discusses the internal error "ORA-600 [2662]", what
it means and possible actions. The information here is only applicable
to the versions listed and is provided only for guidance.
ERROR:
Format: ORA-600 [2662] [a] [b] [c] [d] [e]
VERSIONS:
versions 6.0 to 12.1
DESCRIPTION:
A data block SCN is ahead of the current SCN.
The ORA-600 [2662] occurs when an SCN is compared to the dependent SCN
stored in a UGA variable.
If the SCN is less than the dependent SCN then we signal the ORA-600 [2662]
internal error.
ARGUMENTS:
Arg [a] Current SCN WRAP
Arg [b] Current SCN BASE
Arg [c] dependent SCN WRAP
Arg [d] dependent SCN BASE
Arg [e] Where present this is the DBA where the dependent SCN came from.
FUNCTIONALITY:
File and IO buffer management for redo logs
IMPACT:
INSTANCE FAILURE
POSSIBLE PHYSICAL CORRUPTION
SUGGESTIONS:
There are different situations where ORA-600 [2662] can be raised.
It can be raised on startup or during database operation.
If not using Parallel Server, check that 2 instances have not mounted
the same database.
Check for SMON traces and have the alert.log and trace files ready
to send to support.
Check the SCN difference [argument d]-[argument b].
If the SCNs in the error are very close, then try to shutdown and startup
the instance several times.
In some situations, the SCN increment during startup may permit the
database to open. Keep track of the number of times you attempted a
startup.
If the Known Issues section below does not help in terms of identifying
a solution, please submit the trace files and alert.log to Oracle
Support Services for further analysis.
Known Issues:
You can restrict the list below to issues likely to affect one of the following versions by clicking the relevant button:
The list below is restricted to show only bugs believed to affect version 11.2.0.4.
Other bugs may affect this version but have not been confirmed as being relevant yet.
There are 0 bugs listed.
NB
Prob
Bug
Fixed
Description
'*' indicates that an alert exists for that issue.
'+' indicates a particularly notable issue / bug.
See Note:1944526.1 for details of other symbols used 查阅了大师blog eygle 关于2662 的案例后
点击打开链接
http://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/12/oracle_diagnostics_howto_deal_2662_error.html
如果调整scn变大和我的方法向矛盾，仔细看看错误
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [2587636], [1], [2587618], [4194432], [],
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [2587642], [1], [2587618], [4194432], [],
[2662],a, b,c,d,e
这里表红色的1 就是我最初在控制文件修改的scn wrap ，scn 有scn wrap +base 组成，wrap 占2个字节，base占4个字节，通常 wrap 都是0，当base 使用完后 wrap 会加1
查看trace 文件
oracle@suse11sp2:~/oradata/TESTDB> cat /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/testdb/TESTDB/incident/incdir_96189/TESTDB_ora_4411_i96189.trc|grep "scn: 0x0001" -b2
2436816- where: kdswh02: kdsgrp, why: 0
2436861- buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x004000e1 (1/225)
2436912: scn: 0x0001.00277be2 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x06 tail: 0x7be20601
2436982- frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x94fd type: 0x06=trans data
2437042-Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1
--
3240542- LRBA: [0x0.0.0] LSCN: [0x0.0] HSCN: [0xffff.ffffffff] HSUB: [65535]
3240612- buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x00400080 (1/128)
3240653: scn: 0x0001.00277be2 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x04 tail: 0x7be20e01
3240713- frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x7bee type: 0x0e=KTU UNDO HEADER W/UNLIMITED EXTENTS
3240788-Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1
--
3277343- LRBA: [0x0.0.0] LSCN: [0x0.0] HSCN: [0xffff.ffffffff] HSUB: [65535]
3277413- buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x004000e1 (1/225)
3277454: scn: 0x0001.00277be2 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x06 tail: 0x7be20601
3277514- frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x94fd type: 0x06=trans data
3277564-Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1
--
3316953- flags:
3316962- buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x0040022b (1/555)
3317003: scn: 0x0001.00277be1 seq: 0x06 flg: 0x04 tail: 0x7be10206
3317063- frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xac7b type: 0x02=KTU UNDO BLOCK
3317117-Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1这个3个块 128、225、555 scn wrap 是0x0001，猜想是应该这些的块的scn 大于系统的checkpoint_change# 值，导致错误 600 2662 错误，决定尝试通过bbed 修改块的scn值
BBED> p wrp_kcbh
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0001
BBED> m/x 0000 offset 12
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 225 Offsets: 12 to 523 Dba:0x004000e1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000106 fd940000 01000000 0f000000 e17b2700 01000000 01f80300 00000000
00002600 24000000 2b024000 23000500 0a200100 e27b2700 00011500 ffff3c00
4b05111a 121a0000 15008e1f 8f05d405 4b055e06 a306e706 2c077107 b507fa07
f516b616 74163216 f015ae15 6c152a15 e814a614 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 225
Block 225 is corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x004000e1 (file 0, block 225)
Bad check value found during verification
Data in bad block:
type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x004000e1
last change scn: 0x0000.00277be2 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x7be20601
check value in block header: 0x94fd
computed block checksum: 0x1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> d offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 225 Offsets: 15 to 526 Dba:0x004000e1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
06fd9400 00010000 000f0000 00e17b27 00010000 0001f803 00000000 00000026
00240000 002b0240 00230005 000a2001 00e27b27 00000115 00ffff3c 004b0511
1a121a00 0015008e 1f8f05d4 054b055e 06a306e7 062c0771 07b507fa 07f516b6
16741632 16f015ae 156c152a 15e814a6 14000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 000000 offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 225 Offsets: 15 to 526 Dba:0x004000e1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 00010000 000f0000 00e17b27 00010000 0001f803 00000000 00000026
00240000 002b0240 00230005 000a2001 00e27b27 00000115 00ffff3c 004b0511
1a121a00 0015008e 1f8f05d4 054b055e 06a306e7 062c0771 07b507fa 07f516b6
16741632 16f015ae 156c152a 15e814a6 14000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 225
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 225:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set dba 1,306
DBA 0x00400132 (4194610 1,306)
BBED> map
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 306 Dba:0x00400132
------------------------------------------------------------
KTB Data Block (Index Leaf)
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20
struct kdxle, 32 bytes @92
sb2 kd_off[502] @124
ub1 freespace[5] @1128
ub1 rowdata[6987] @1133
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400132
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00015f12
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0xc628
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 3009
BLOCK# 3009
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400bc1
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00002513
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0xe847
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 385
BLOCK# 385
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400181
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x000cfb9d
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x4991
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 386
BLOCK# 386
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400182
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00003db6
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0xd095
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 3341
BLOCK# 3341
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400d0d
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00274fef
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0xd8d5
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 169
BLOCK# 169
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x004000a9
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x000cfbea
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x7ec2
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 170
BLOCK# 170
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x004000aa
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x000fd2d9
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x918a
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 128
BLOCK# 128
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x0e
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400080
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00277be2
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0001
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x7bee
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> m/x offset 0000 offset 12
BBED-00209: invalid number (offset)
BBED> m/x 0000 offset 12
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 128 Offsets: 12 to 523 Dba:0x00400080
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000104 ee7b0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 06000000 2f000000
20100000 05000000 03000000 08000000 2b024000 00000000 05000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 06000000 00000000 00000000 00000040
81004000 07000000 88004000 08000000 10024000 08000000 18024000 08000000
20024000 08000000 28024000 08000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 128
Block 128 is corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00400080 (file 0, block 128)
Bad check value found during verification
Data in bad block:
type: 14 format: 2 rdba: 0x00400080
last change scn: 0x0000.00277be2 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x7be20e01
check value in block header: 0x7bee
computed block checksum: 0x1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> d offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 128 Offsets: 15 to 526 Dba:0x00400080
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04ee7b00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00060000 002f0000 00201000
00050000 00030000 00080000 002b0240 00000000 00050000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 40810040
00070000 00880040 00080000 00100240 00080000 00180240 00080000 00200240
00080000 00280240 00080000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 000000
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 128 Offsets: 15 to 526 Dba:0x00400080
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00060000 002f0000 00201000
00050000 00030000 00080000 002b0240 00000000 00050000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 40810040
00070000 00880040 00080000 00100240 00080000 00180240 00080000 00200240
00080000 00280240 00080000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 128
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 128:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000
BBED> set block 225
BLOCK# 225
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x004000e1
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00277be2
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x00 (NONE)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x0000
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set block 555
BLOCK# 555
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x02
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x0040022b
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00277be1
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0001
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x06
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0xac7b
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> m/x 0000 offset 12
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 555 Offsets: 12 to 523 Dba:0x0040022b
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000604 7bac0000 00002600 24000000 23000505 0000e81f 201f581e 901dc81c
001c0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m/x 000000 offset 15
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 555 Offsets: 15 to 526 Dba:0x0040022b
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000 00000026 00240000 00230005 050000e8 1f201f58 1e901dc8 1c001c00
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 555
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 555:
current = 0x0000, required = 0x0000 操作过程如上，就修改两个地方偏移量12,0001=>0000（linux 小端，需要反过来，高位低位 对调，这里都是0 就无所谓了） ,偏移量 15、16、17 全部清0，不然会变成corrupt
最后重新重建控制文件resetlogs 后成功打开数据库
idle@0> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
idle@0> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 367439872 bytes
Fixed Size 2253344 bytes
Variable Size 234884576 bytes
Database Buffers 125829120 bytes
Redo Buffers 4472832 bytes
idle@0> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TESTDB" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 16
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 100
5 MAXINSTANCES 8
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8 GROUP 1 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
9 GROUP 2 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
10 GROUP 3 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
11 -- STANDBY LOGFILE
12 DATAFILE
13 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/system01.dbf',
14 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/sysaux01.dbf',
15 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/undotbs01.dbf',
16 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/users01.dbf',
17 '/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/test01.dbf'
18 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
19 ;
Control file created.
idle@0> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 2587639 generated at 02/15/2017 20:54:18 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_1_936046457.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2587639 for thread 1 is in sequence #1
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/opt/oracle/oradata/TESTDB/redo01.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
idle@0> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
0
idle@0> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
以此记一下，今天过程处理也挺顺利了，哈哈，方法思路挺重要，要多思考
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