Teams的MessageExtension最新功能：Initiate actions

官方文档到目前为止对这个initiate action的说明比较简洁，由于没有一步步的截图和说明，从头到尾看一遍可能还在云里雾里。

我一步步摸索着走了一遍，发现这个initiate action的功能如此强大，不敢独享，所以写此博文：

1. 新建bot，叫TestMsgExt，manifest文件中的composeExtensions部分如下，特别之处是“fetchTask"这个新的属性

"composeExtensions": [
    {
        "botId": "89e9cdd8-f500-4696-a701-7c2323f62a86",
        "canUpdateConfiguration": true,
        "commands": [
            {
                "id": "start",
                "type": "action",
                "title": "start",
                "description": "start",
                "initialRun": true,
                "fetchTask": true,
                "context": [
                    "commandBox",
                    "compose",
                    "message"
                ],
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "param",
                        "title": "param",
                        "description": ""
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
],

2. 将此bot加入某个teams里，在菜单里就可以看到这个TestMsgExt的bot了

3. 点击后，bot就会收到如下的json

{
    "name": "composeExtension/fetchTask",
    "type": "invoke",
    "timestamp": "2019-06-17T14:32:04.956Z",
    "localTimestamp": "2019-06-18T00:32:04.956+10:00",
    "id": "f:1361493733941541435",
    "channelId": "msteams",
    "serviceUrl": "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apac/",
    "from": {
        "id": "29:1l8B9m9SOOdHTqLDgmXvSrJyHfwd2ihooa7cxgtzJ8QjQ4WFC4mA_8K2Sa7jL-xUh7g4yh8sZIiDOX6vTtoaz6w",
        "name": "Tony Xia",
        "aadObjectId": "56c6599d-9216-4078-a8cf-3f039d36e1fd"
    },
    "conversation": {
        "isGroup": true,
        "conversationType": "channel",
        "tenantId": "aece5000-341d-493a-841d-f67e417f1447",
        "id": "19:bf1cbc367561473db0c3fe762c11b508@thread.skype"
    },
    "recipient": {
        "id": "28:89e9cdd8-f500-4696-a701-7c2323f62a86",
        "name": "TestMsgExt"
    },
    "entities": [
        {
            "locale": "en-US",
            "country": "US",
            "platform": "Windows",
            "type": "clientInfo"
        }
    ],
    "channelData": {
        "channel": {
            "id": "19:bf1cbc367561473db0c3fe762c11b508@thread.skype"
        },
        "team": {
            "id": "19:bf1cbc367561473db0c3fe762c11b508@thread.skype"
        },
        "tenant": {
            "id": "aece5000-341d-493a-841d-f67e417f1447"
        },
        "s