Android简易录音机

这个相比照相机和录像机要简单多了。因为没有用到摄像头。上代码

一、AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.devin.simpleaudiorecorder">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/rec_app_icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

二、布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#7c30d1"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_bottom_bar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/btn_recordAudio"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/rec_audio"
            android:text="录音" />


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/stop_rec"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

三、主程序MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Bind(R.id.btn_recordAudio)
    ImageView btnRecordAudio;//录制音频
    @Bind(R.id.btn_stop)
    ImageView btnStop;//停止录制

    private MediaRecorder recorder;//媒体录制器
    private File savePath;//保存文件夹
    private String saveFileName;//保存文件名
    private File saveFile;//保存文件

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void initView() {
        btnRecordAudio.setEnabled(true);
        btnStop.setEnabled(false);
    }

    /**
     * 鼠标点击事件监听
     * @param view
     */
    @OnClick({R.id.btn_recordAudio, R.id.btn_stop})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_recordAudio:
                startRecordAudio();//录制音频
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stop:
                stopRecord();//停止录制
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止录制
     */
    private void stopRecord() {
        if (recorder != null) {
            recorder.stop();
            Toast.makeText(this, "音频文件保存在" + saveFile.getAbsolutePath(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            btnRecordAudio.setEnabled(true);
            btnStop.setEnabled(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 录制音频
     */
    private void startRecordAudio() {
        savePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        saveFileName = "record" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".amr";
        saveFile = new File(savePath, saveFileName);

        if (recorder == null) {
            recorder = new MediaRecorder();
        }
        recorder.reset();
        recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置音频源
        recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB);//设置输出格式
        recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);//设置音频编码
        recorder.setOutputFile(saveFile.getAbsolutePath());//设置输出文件
        try {
            recorder.prepare();
            recorder.start();
            Toast.makeText(this, "开始录制音频...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            btnRecordAudio.setEnabled(false);
            btnStop.setEnabled(true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(recorder!=null){
            recorder.stop();
            recorder.release();
            recorder=null;
        }
    }
}

运行效果不错。录完接着来。

照相机、录像机和录音机要用到设备，安全软件会禁止权限，需要手动。代码中请求权限再研究。