1.2.9 RequestProcessor.java

/*
* $Id: RequestProcessor.java 379703 2006-02-22 06:17:05Z niallp $
*
* Copyright 2000-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.struts.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts.Globals;
import org.apache.struts.config.ActionConfig;
import org.apache.struts.config.ExceptionConfig;
import org.apache.struts.config.ForwardConfig;
import org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig;
import org.apache.struts.taglib.html.Constants;
import org.apache.struts.upload.MultipartRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;
import org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils;

/**
* <p><strong>RequestProcessor</strong> contains the processing logic that
* the {@link ActionServlet} performs as it receives each servlet request
* from the container. You can customize the request processing behavior by
* subclassing this class and overriding the method(s) whose behavior you are
* interested in changing.</p>
*
* @version $Rev: 379703 $ $Date: 2006-02-22 06:17:05 +0000 (Wed, 22 Feb 2006) $
* @since Struts 1.1
*/
public class RequestProcessor {


// ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest Constants


/**
* <p>The request attribute under which the path information is stored for
* processing during a <code>RequestDispatcher.include</code> call.</p>
*/
public static final String INCLUDE_PATH_INFO =
"javax.servlet.include.path_info";


/**
* <p>The request attribute under which the servlet path information is stored
* for processing during a <code>RequestDispatcher.include</code> call.</p>
*/
public static final String INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH =
"javax.servlet.include.servlet_path";


// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


/**
* <p>The set of <code>Action</code> instances that have been created and
* initialized, keyed by the fully qualified Java class name of the
* <code>Action</code> class.</p>
*/
protected HashMap actions = new HashMap();


/**
* <p>The <code>ModuleConfiguration</code> with which we are associated.</p>
*/
protected ModuleConfig moduleConfig = null;


/**
* <p>Commons Logging instance.</p>
*/
protected static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RequestProcessor.class);


/**
* <p>The servlet with which we are associated.</p>
*/
protected ActionServlet servlet = null;


// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


/**
* <p>Clean up in preparation for a shutdown of this application.</p>
*/
public void destroy() {

synchronized (this.actions) {
Iterator actions = this.actions.values().iterator();
while (actions.hasNext()) {
Action action = (Action) actions.next();
action.setServlet(null);
}
this.actions.clear();
}
this.servlet = null;

}


/**
* <p>Initialize this request processor instance.</p>
*
* @param servlet The ActionServlet we are associated with
* @param moduleConfig The ModuleConfig we are associated with.
* @throws ServletException If an error occor during initialization
*/
public void init(ActionServlet servlet,
ModuleConfig moduleConfig)
throws ServletException {

synchronized (actions) {
actions.clear();
}

this.servlet = servlet;
this.moduleConfig = moduleConfig;
}


/**
* <p>Process an <code>HttpServletRequest</code> and create the
* corresponding <code>HttpServletResponse</code> or dispatch
* to another resource.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a processing exception occurs
*/
public void process(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Wrap multipart requests with a special wrapper
request = processMultipart(request);

// Identify the path component we will use to select a mapping
String path = processPath(request, response);
if (path == null) {
return;
}

if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Processing a '" + request.getMethod() +
"' for path '" + path + "'");
}

// Select a Locale for the current user if requested
processLocale(request, response);

// Set the content type and no-caching headers if requested
processContent(request, response);
processNoCache(request, response);

// General purpose preprocessing hook
if (!processPreprocess(request, response)) {
return;
}

this.processCachedMessages(request, response);

// Identify the mapping for this request
ActionMapping mapping = processMapping(request, response, path);
if (mapping == null) {
return;
}

// Check for any role required to perform this action
if (!processRoles(request, response, mapping)) {
return;
}

// Process any ActionForm bean related to this request
ActionForm form = processActionForm(request, response, mapping);
processPopulate(request, response, form, mapping);

// Validate any fields of the ActionForm bean, if applicable
try {
if (!processValidate(request, response, form, mapping)) {
return;
}
} catch (InvalidCancelException e) {
ActionForward forward = processException(request, response, e, form, mapping);
processForwardConfig(request, response, forward);
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} catch (ServletException e) {
throw e;
}

// Process a forward or include specified by this mapping
if (!processForward(request, response, mapping)) {
return;
}

if (!processInclude(request, response, mapping)) {
return;
}

// Create or acquire the Action instance to process this request
Action action = processActionCreate(request, response, mapping);
if (action == null) {
return;
}

// Call the Action instance itself
ActionForward forward =
processActionPerform(request, response,
action, form, mapping);

// Process the returned ActionForward instance
processForwardConfig(request, response, forward);

}


// ----------------------------------------------------- Processing Methods


/**
* <p>Return an <code>Action</code> instance that will be used to process
* the current request, creating a new one if necessary.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param mapping The mapping we are using
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected Action processActionCreate(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException {

// Acquire the Action instance we will be using (if there is one)
String className = mapping.getType();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Looking for Action instance for class " + className);
}

// :TODO: If there were a mapping property indicating whether
// an Action were a singleton or not ([true]),
// could we just instantiate and return a new instance here?

Action instance = null;
synchronized (actions) {

// Return any existing Action instance of this class
instance = (Action) actions.get(className);
if (instance != null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Returning existing Action instance");
}
return (instance);
}

// Create and return a new Action instance
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Creating new Action instance");
}

try {
instance = (Action) RequestUtils.applicationInstance(className);
// :TODO: Maybe we should propagate this exception
// instead of returning null.
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(
getInternal().getMessage("actionCreate", mapping.getPath()),
e);

response.sendError(
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
getInternal().getMessage("actionCreate", mapping.getPath()));

return (null);
}

instance.setServlet(this.servlet);
actions.put(className, instance);
}

return (instance);

}


/**
* <p>Retrieve and return the <code>ActionForm</code> associated with
* this mapping, creating and retaining one if necessary. If there is no
* <code>ActionForm</code> associated with this mapping, return
* <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param mapping The mapping we are using
*/
protected ActionForm processActionForm(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping) {

// Create (if necessary) a form bean to use
ActionForm instance = RequestUtils.createActionForm
(request, mapping, moduleConfig, servlet);
if (instance == null) {
return (null);
}

// Store the new instance in the appropriate scope
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Storing ActionForm bean instance in scope '" +
mapping.getScope() + "' under attribute key '" +
mapping.getAttribute() + "'");
}
if ("request".equals(mapping.getScope())) {
request.setAttribute(mapping.getAttribute(), instance);
} else {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute(mapping.getAttribute(), instance);
}
return (instance);

}


/**
* <p>Forward or redirect to the specified destination, by the specified
* mechanism. This method uses a <code>ForwardConfig</code> object instead
* an <code>ActionForward</code>.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param forward The ForwardConfig controlling where we go next
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
*/
protected void processForwardConfig(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ForwardConfig forward)
throws IOException, ServletException {

if (forward == null) {
return;
}

if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("processForwardConfig(" + forward + ")");
}

String forwardPath = forward.getPath();
String uri = null;

// paths not starting with / should be passed through without any processing
// (ie. they're absolute)
if (forwardPath.startsWith("/")) {
uri = RequestUtils.forwardURL(request, forward, null); // get module relative uri
} else {
uri = forwardPath;
}

if (forward.getRedirect()) {
// only prepend context path for relative uri
if (uri.startsWith("/")) {
uri = request.getContextPath() + uri;
}
response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(uri));

} else {
doForward(uri, request, response);
}

}


// :FIXME: if Action.execute throws Exception, and Action.process has been removed,
// should the process* methods still throw IOException, ServletException?

/**
* <P>Ask the specified <code>Action</code> instance to handle this
* request. Return the <code>ActionForward</code> instance (if any)
* returned by the called <code>Action</code> for further processing.
* </P>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param action The Action instance to be used
* @param form The ActionForm instance to pass to this Action
* @param mapping The ActionMapping instance to pass to this Action
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
*/
protected ActionForward
processActionPerform(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Action action,
ActionForm form,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException, ServletException {

try {
return (action.execute(mapping, form, request, response));
} catch (Exception e) {
return (processException(request, response,
e, form, mapping));
}

}

/**
* <p>Removes any <code>ActionMessages</code> object stored in the session
* under <code>Globals.MESSAGE_KEY</code> and <code>Globals.ERROR_KEY</code>
* if the messages' <code>isAccessed</code> method returns true. This
* allows messages to be stored in the session, display one time, and be
* released here.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing.
* @param response The servlet response we are creating.
*
* @since Struts 1.2
*/
protected void processCachedMessages(

HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {

HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session == null) {
return;
}

// Remove messages as needed
ActionMessages messages =
(ActionMessages) session.getAttribute(Globals.MESSAGE_KEY);

if (messages != null) {
if (messages.isAccessed()) {
session.removeAttribute(Globals.MESSAGE_KEY);
}
}

// Remove error messages as needed
messages = (ActionMessages) session.getAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY);

if (messages != null) {
if (messages.isAccessed()) {
session.removeAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY);
}
}

}


/**
* <p>Set the default content type (with optional character encoding) for
* all responses if requested. <strong>NOTE</strong> - This header will
* be overridden automatically if a
* <code>RequestDispatcher.forward</code> call is
* ultimately invoked.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*/
protected void processContent(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {

String contentType = moduleConfig.getControllerConfig().getContentType();
if (contentType != null) {
response.setContentType(contentType);
}

}


/**
* <p>Ask our exception handler to handle the exception. Return the
* <code>ActionForward</code> instance (if any) returned by the
* called <code>ExceptionHandler</code>.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are processing
* @param exception The exception being handled
* @param form The ActionForm we are processing
* @param mapping The ActionMapping we are using
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
*/
protected ActionForward processException(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Exception exception,
ActionForm form,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Is there a defined handler for this exception?
ExceptionConfig config = mapping.findException(exception.getClass());
if (config == null) {
log.warn(getInternal().getMessage("unhandledException",
exception.getClass()));
if (exception instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException) exception;
} else if (exception instanceof ServletException) {
throw (ServletException) exception;
} else {
throw new ServletException(exception);
}
}

// Use the configured exception handling
try {
ExceptionHandler handler = (ExceptionHandler)
RequestUtils.applicationInstance(config.getHandler());
return (handler.execute(exception, config, mapping, form,
request, response));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServletException(e);
}

}


/**
* <p>Process a forward requested by this mapping (if any). Return
* <code>true</code> if standard processing should continue, or
* <code>false</code> if we have already handled this request.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param mapping The ActionMapping we are using
*/
protected boolean processForward(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Are we going to processing this request?
String forward = mapping.getForward();
if (forward == null) {
return (true);
}

internalModuleRelativeForward(forward, request, response);
return (false);

}


/**
* <p>Process an include requested by this mapping (if any). Return
* <code>true</code> if standard processing should continue, or
* <code>false</code> if we have already handled this request.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param mapping The ActionMapping we are using
*/
protected boolean processInclude(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Are we going to processing this request?
String include = mapping.getInclude();
if (include == null) {
return (true);
}

internalModuleRelativeInclude(include, request, response);
return (false);

}


/**
* <p>Automatically select a <code>Locale</code> for the current user, if requested.
* <strong>NOTE</strong> - configuring Locale selection will trigger
* the creation of a new <code>HttpSession</code> if necessary.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*/
protected void processLocale(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {

// Are we configured to select the Locale automatically?
if (!moduleConfig.getControllerConfig().getLocale()) {
return;
}

// Has a Locale already been selected?
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.getAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY) != null) {
return;
}

// Use the Locale returned by the servlet container (if any)
Locale locale = request.getLocale();
if (locale != null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Setting user locale '" + locale + "'");
}
session.setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY, locale);
}

}


/**
* <p>Select the mapping used to process the selection path for this request.
* If no mapping can be identified, create an error response and return
* <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param path The portion of the request URI for selecting a mapping
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected ActionMapping processMapping(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
String path)
throws IOException {

// Is there a mapping for this path?
ActionMapping mapping = (ActionMapping)
moduleConfig.findActionConfig(path);

// If a mapping is found, put it in the request and return it
if (mapping != null) {
request.setAttribute(Globals.MAPPING_KEY, mapping);
return (mapping);
}

// Locate the mapping for unknown paths (if any)
ActionConfig configs[] = moduleConfig.findActionConfigs();
for (int i = 0; i < configs.length; i++) {
if (configs[i].getUnknown()) {
mapping = (ActionMapping) configs[i];
request.setAttribute(Globals.MAPPING_KEY, mapping);
return (mapping);
}
}

// No mapping can be found to process this request
String msg = getInternal().getMessage("processInvalid");
log.error(msg + " " + path);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, msg);

return null;
}


/**
* <p>If this is a multipart request, wrap it with a special wrapper.
* Otherwise, return the request unchanged.</p>
*
* @param request The HttpServletRequest we are processing
*/
protected HttpServletRequest processMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) {

if (!"POST".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
return (request);
}

String contentType = request.getContentType();
if ((contentType != null) &&
contentType.startsWith("multipart/form-data")) {
return (new MultipartRequestWrapper(request));
} else {
return (request);
}

}


/**
* <p>Set the no-cache headers for all responses, if requested.
* <strong>NOTE</strong> - This header will be overridden
* automatically if a <code>RequestDispatcher.forward</code> call is
* ultimately invoked.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*/
protected void processNoCache(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {

if (moduleConfig.getControllerConfig().getNocache()) {
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache,no-store,max-age=0");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 1);
}

}


/**
* <p>Identify and return the path component (from the request URI) that
* we will use to select an <code>ActionMapping</code> with which to dispatch.
* If no such path can be identified, create an error response and return
* <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected String processPath(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {

String path = null;

// For prefix matching, match on the path info (if any)
path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_PATH_INFO);
if (path == null) {
path = request.getPathInfo();
}
if ((path != null) && (path.length() > 0)) {
return (path);
}

// For extension matching, strip the module prefix and extension
path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH);
if (path == null) {
path = request.getServletPath();
}
String prefix = moduleConfig.getPrefix();
if (!path.startsWith(prefix)) {
String msg = getInternal().getMessage("processPath");

log.error(msg + " " + request.getRequestURI());
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);

return null;
}

path = path.substring(prefix.length());
int slash = path.lastIndexOf("/");
int period = path.lastIndexOf(".");
if ((period >= 0) && (period > slash)) {
path = path.substring(0, period);
}
return (path);

}


/**
* <p>Populate the properties of the specified <code>ActionForm</code> instance from
* the request parameters included with this request. In addition,
* request attribute <code>Globals.CANCEL_KEY</code> will be set if
* the request was submitted with a button created by
* <code>CancelTag</code>.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param form The ActionForm instance we are populating
* @param mapping The ActionMapping we are using
*
* @exception ServletException if thrown by RequestUtils.populate()
*/
protected void processPopulate(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionForm form,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws ServletException {

if (form == null) {
return;
}

// Populate the bean properties of this ActionForm instance
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Populating bean properties from this request");
}

form.setServlet(this.servlet);
form.reset(mapping, request);

if (mapping.getMultipartClass() != null) {
request.setAttribute(Globals.MULTIPART_KEY,
mapping.getMultipartClass());
}

RequestUtils.populate(form, mapping.getPrefix(), mapping.getSuffix(),
request);

// Set the cancellation request attribute if appropriate
if ((request.getParameter(Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY) != null) ||
(request.getParameter(Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY_X) != null)) {

request.setAttribute(Globals.CANCEL_KEY, Boolean.TRUE);
}

}


/**
* <p>General-purpose preprocessing hook that can be overridden as required
* by subclasses. Return <code>true</code> if you want standard processing
* to continue, or <code>false</code> if the response has already been
* completed. The default implementation does nothing.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*/
protected boolean processPreprocess(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {

return (true);

}


/**
* <p>If this action is protected by security roles, make sure that the
* current user possesses at least one of them. Return <code>true</code>
* to continue normal processing, or <code>false</code> if an appropriate
* response has been created and processing should terminate.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param mapping The mapping we are using
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
*/
protected boolean processRoles(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Is this action protected by role requirements?
String roles[] = mapping.getRoleNames();
if ((roles == null) || (roles.length < 1)) {
return (true);
}

// Check the current user against the list of required roles
for (int i = 0; i < roles.length; i++) {
if (request.isUserInRole(roles[i])) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" User '" + request.getRemoteUser() +
"' has role '" + roles[i] + "', granting access");
}
return (true);
}
}

// The current user is not authorized for this action
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" User '" + request.getRemoteUser() +
"' does not have any required role, denying access");
}

response.sendError(
HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN,
getInternal().getMessage("notAuthorized", mapping.getPath()));

return (false);

}


/**
* <p>If this request was not cancelled, and the request's
* {@link ActionMapping} has not disabled validation, call the
* <code>validate</code> method of the specified {@link ActionForm},
* and forward to the input path if there were any errors.
* Return <code>true</code> if we should continue processing,
* or <code>false</code> if we have already forwarded control back
* to the input form.</p>
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param form The ActionForm instance we are populating
* @param mapping The ActionMapping we are using
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
* @exception InvalidCancelException if a cancellation is attempted
* without the proper action configuration
*/
protected boolean processValidate(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionForm form,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException, ServletException, InvalidCancelException {

if (form == null) {
return (true);
}

// Has validation been turned off for this mapping?
if (!mapping.getValidate()) {
return (true);
}

// Was this request cancelled? If it has been, the mapping also
// needs to state whether the cancellation is permissable; otherwise
// the cancellation is considered to be a symptom of a programmer
// error or a spoof.
if (request.getAttribute(Globals.CANCEL_KEY) != null) {
if (mapping.getCancellable()) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Cancelled transaction, skipping validation");
}
return (true);
} else {
request.removeAttribute(Globals.CANCEL_KEY);
throw new InvalidCancelException();
}
}

// Call the form bean's validation method
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Validating input form properties");
}
ActionMessages errors = form.validate(mapping, request);
if ((errors == null) || errors.isEmpty()) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" No errors detected, accepting input");
}
return (true);
}

// Special handling for multipart request
if (form.getMultipartRequestHandler() != null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Rolling back multipart request");
}
form.getMultipartRequestHandler().rollback();
}

// Was an input path (or forward) specified for this mapping?
String input = mapping.getInput();
if (input == null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Validation failed but no input form available");
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
getInternal().getMessage("noInput",
mapping.getPath()));
return (false);
}

// Save our error messages and return to the input form if possible
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Validation failed, returning to '" + input + "'");
}
request.setAttribute(Globals.ERROR_KEY, errors);

if (moduleConfig.getControllerConfig().getInputForward()) {
ForwardConfig forward = mapping.findForward(input);
processForwardConfig( request, response, forward);
} else {
internalModuleRelativeForward(input, request, response);
}

return (false);

}


/**
* <p>Do a module relative forward to specified URI using request dispatcher.
* URI is relative to the current module. The real URI is compute by prefixing
* the module name.</p>
* <p>This method is used internally and is not part of the public API. It is
* advised to not use it in subclasses. </p>
*
* @param uri Module-relative URI to forward to
* @param request Current page request
* @param response Current page response
*
* @since Struts 1.1
*/
protected void internalModuleRelativeForward(
String uri,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Construct a request dispatcher for the specified path
uri = moduleConfig.getPrefix() + uri;

// Delegate the processing of this request
// :FIXME: - exception handling?
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Delegating via forward to '" + uri + "'");
}
doForward(uri, request, response);
}


/**
* <p>Do a module relative include to specified URI using request dispatcher.
* URI is relative to the current module. The real URI is compute by prefixing
* the module name.</p>
* <p>This method is used internally and is not part of the public API. It is
* advised to not use it in subclasses.</p>
*
* @param uri Module-relative URI to include
* @param request Current page request
* @param response Current page response
*
* @since Struts 1.1
*/
protected void internalModuleRelativeInclude(
String uri,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Construct a request dispatcher for the specified path
uri = moduleConfig.getPrefix() + uri;

// Delegate the processing of this request
// FIXME - exception handling?
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Delegating via include to '" + uri + "'");
}
doInclude(uri, request, response);
}


/**
* <p>Do a forward to specified URI using a <code>RequestDispatcher</code>.
* This method is used by all internal method needing to do a forward.</p>
*
* @param uri Context-relative URI to forward to
* @param request Current page request
* @param response Current page response
* @since Struts 1.1
*/
protected void doForward(
String uri,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Unwrap the multipart request, if there is one.
if (request instanceof MultipartRequestWrapper) {
request = ((MultipartRequestWrapper) request).getRequest();
}

RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri);
if (rd == null) {
response.sendError(
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
getInternal().getMessage("requestDispatcher", uri));
return;
}
rd.forward(request, response);
}


/**
* <p>Do an include of specified URI using a <code>RequestDispatcher</code>.
* This method is used by all internal method needing to do an include.</p>
*
* @param uri Context-relative URI to include
* @param request Current page request
* @param response Current page response
* @since Struts 1.1
*/
protected void doInclude(
String uri,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {

// Unwrap the multipart request, if there is one.
if (request instanceof MultipartRequestWrapper) {
request = ((MultipartRequestWrapper) request).getRequest();
}

RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri);
if (rd == null) {
response.sendError(
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
getInternal().getMessage("requestDispatcher", uri));
return;
}
rd.include(request, response);
}


// -------------------------------------------------------- Support Methods


/**
* <p>Return the <code>MessageResources</code> instance containing our
* internal message strings.</p>
*/
protected MessageResources getInternal() {

return (servlet.getInternal());

}


/**
* <p>Return the <code>ServletContext</code> for the web application in which
* we are running.
*/
protected ServletContext getServletContext() {

return (servlet.getServletContext());

}


/**
* <p>Log the specified message to the servlet context log for this
* web application.</p>
*
* @param message The message to be logged
* @deprecated Use commons-logging instead. This will be removed in a release
* after Struts 1.2.
*/
protected void log(String message) {
// :TODO: Remove after Struts 1.2

servlet.log(message);

}


/**
* <p>Log the specified message and exception to the servlet context log
* for this web application.</p>
*
* @param message The message to be logged
* @param exception The exception to be logged

* @deprecated Use commons-logging instead. This will be removed in a release
* after Struts 1.2.
*/
protected void log(String message, Throwable exception) {
// :TODO: Remove after Sruts 1.2

servlet.log(message, exception);

}


}
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